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12.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第l1处起)不计分.
This morning I was about to leave for school while suddenly I heard my name calling.She was mother."John,put on more clothes,and you will catch a cold.""I don't think it is cold today,"I said impatient,and ran away before she can say a word.Seated in front of the classroom,I was listening to my teacher carefully.However,it was not yet nine o'clock when it was started to snow.I began to shake with cold.After all,a thin jacket is poor protection of the cold weather.I caught a bad cold.I wished I had followed mother's advices.

分析 今天早上我正准备上学,突然听到有人喊我的名字.原来是母亲让我多穿点衣服防止感冒.我没有听母亲的话就跑到学校了.还没到九点天就开始下雪了,我冷得发抖,然后就重感冒了.哎,要是听了母亲的话就好了.

解答 This morning I was about to leave for school while suddenly I heard my name callingShe was mother."John,put on more clothes,and you will catch a cold.""I don't think it is cold today,"I said impatient,and ran away before she can say a word.Seated in∧front of the classroom,I was listening to my teacher carefully.However,it was not yet nine o'clock when it was started to snow.I began to shake with cold.After all,a thin jacket is poor protection of the cold weather.I caught a bad cold.I wished I had followed mother's advices
详解:
1.while改为when;短语搭配错误.be about to do sth when…正准备做某事,就在那个时候…
2.calling改为called;分词错误.句中call与name构成动宾关系,要用表示被动的过去分词作宾语补足语.
3.She改为It;代词错误.英语中指代看不见的人,要用it来指代.
4.and改为or;连词错误.祈使句,or+陈述句,表示做某事否则就会怎样.
5.impatient改为impatiently;副词错误.句中impatient修饰动词said,要用副词.
6.can改为could;时态错误.文章讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
7.加the;短语搭配错误.in the front of在内部的前面;in front of在外部的前面.
8.was去掉;语态错误.句意表达的是主动.
9.of改为from;短语搭配错误.protect from保护;protection同样要接介词from.
10.advices改为advice;名词错误.句中advice是不可数名词,没有复数.

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.

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