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【题目】

1Always staying up late at night is h___________ to our health.

2Dr Yuan Longping has s__________ for the past five decades to help farmers.

3Everybody sits and waits in the s________ of the trees.

4Macron(马克龙)was s_________ by most French in the election(选举), becoming a young president.

5The media (媒体) should r____________ famous people’s privacy (隐私).

6Jane spent years _________ (观察)and recording their daily activities.

7The program reminds me of many things from my own_____________ (童年).

8He __________(因此)gives millions of yuan to equip others for research.

9A healthy soil ___________(减少)disease and helps crops grow strong.

10It is impolite to make bad _________ (评论) on a person’s appearance.

【答案】

1harmful

2struggled

3shade

4supported

5respected

6observing

7childhood

8therefore

9reduces

10comments

【解析】本道大题要求学生根据给出的英文首字母或者汉语补全英语单词,对学生有一定的难度,需要学生理解每个句子的意思,并具备一定的词汇量。

1根据常识可知,“staying up late at night”,即“熬夜到很晚”,不利于“our health”,根据给出的首字母提示,be harmful to...表示“对...有害”,故可填 harmful。

2根据句意,袁隆平在过去的50年里一直努力帮助农民。由“for the past five decades ”可知,需要补全的是动词的过去分词,与前面的has构成现在完成时态。根据首字母提示,“struggle”有“努力”的含义,故填struggle.

3根据句意和常识,“每个人都坐在树荫下等着”。因此,根据首字母,故填“shade”。

4根据给出的信息可知,本句的句意为“很多法国人都在选举中支持了马克龙”。这里因为主语是“Macron”,故用被动形态。Be supported by“被支持”,故填supported。

5根据给出的信息判断,privacy“隐私”是个人权利,名人也有自己的“隐私”,所以媒体应该要“尊重”他们的隐私。故填respect。

6根据句意和汉语提示,这里“观察”应该填“observe”。考虑到前面的动词是“spend”,因此,observe要用动名词形式,故填“observing”。

7本句的句意为,“这个节目让我想起了很多童年时代的故事”,根据提示,故填“childhood”。

8本句考查的是副词,“因此,他花了几百万元为他人提供装备做研究”。因为,“因此”出现在句中,因此不能用“so”,只能用“therefore”,故填therefore。

9根据句意可知,“健康的土壤可以减少农作物的疾病,让农作物更茁壮”。根据提示,故填“reduce”。

10根据句意,“对他人的外表品头论足很不礼貌”。根据汉语提示和后面的介词“on”可知,Make comments on sth “对...发表评论”,故填comments。

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