Question

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets

【1】就是周三那天他带了盒饭到学校，为此大家很惊语. (it)

【2】我们现在所做的一切是为了今后服务于社会，所以这些势力值得付出。(worth)

【3】这是第一次外籍人士在中国为如此重要的代表大会参与翻译工作。（involve）

【4】每次我对下一步该做什么心里没错的时候，我的一些好友一定会过来鼎力力相助的。(loss)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.

【2】All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.

【3】This is the first time that a foreigner is involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.

【4】Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.

【解析】

【1】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，when引导时间状语从句修饰Wednesday并在从句中做状语，which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中做主语；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时。综上，故译成It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.

【2】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，we are doing now是定语从句修饰all the things，we offer for the society in the future是定语从句修饰the service，so是并列连词，前句是因，后句是果；再根据句意可知，be worth doing意为“做……是值得的”；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是事实信息，故用一般现在时。综上，故译成All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.

【3】考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，this is the first time that是固定句型，that后时态是现在完成时；根据句意可知，be involved in意为“涉及到”；此句翻译时需注意几个地点状语的排列（由小及大），综上，故译成This is the first time that a foreigner has been involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.

【4】考查every time引导的时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，every time引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做宾语；再根据句意可知，at a loss意为“不知所措”，give sb. a hand意为“帮助某人”；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是事实信息，故用一般现在时。综上，故译成Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.