Question

【题目】填空部分：（请将正确答案填写与答题卡相应位置。注意，每空只填一词）

【1】The reason why he failed is __________ he was too careless.

【2】I have found the very shop __________ has everything we need.

【3】Although you are green, don’t worry. __________ you get older, you’ll get more experienced.

【4】We will never give in __________ they do or say about our plan.

【5】This is the girl __________ English is the best in our class.

【6】You were very impolite to him, __________ you should apologize to him for.

【7】The fact __________ she works hard is well known to us all.

【8】__________ you don’t like him is none of my business.

【9】__________ was reported in the paper, no people died in the accident.

【10】The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left __________ I could ask for their names.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】that

【2】that

【3】As

【4】whatever

【5】whose

【6】which

【7】that

【8】That

【9】As

【10】before

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】that reason作主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。

【2】that shop是先行词，the very修饰先行词，关系词要用that。

【3】As 句意：随着你渐渐的变老，你将得到更多的经验。as“随着……”，引导时间状语从句。故填As。

【4】whatever 句意：关于我们的计划，凡是他们说的、做的，我们决不屈服。引导词在宾语从句中作宾语，起双重作用，此处表示“无论什么”，故填whatever。

【5】whose the girl作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故填whose。

【6】which 前面整个句子作先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。

【7】that 句意：她努力学习这个事实是众所周知的。此处是that引导的同位语从句。

【8】That 句意：你不喜欢他，这不关我事。句中is是谓语，整个句子是主语从句。从句中you don't like him 表达完整，内容结构都不缺，而主语从句不可省略引导词，于是我们用毫无意义的that来引导该从句。whether在从句中有“是否”的意思，此时并不符合要求。要用whether，则句子改成：Whether you like him or not is none of my business.你是否喜欢他，这不关我事。

【9】As 句意：正如报纸上所报道的，这次事故没有死人。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如……”，故填As。

【10】before 句意：归还我钱包的一对年轻夫妇，我来不及问他们的名字，这对夫妇就离开了。故填before。

【知识拓展】

reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）

1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他迟到的理由

（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。

（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。

2. reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。

What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。