短文改错
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.
Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.
科目：高中英语 来源：2016届江苏溧水高级中学高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语（解析版） 题型：单项填空
The successful candidate will be adaptable, take ownership of and develop in the role by taking initiative, being motivated and ________ high standards.
A. ensured B. to ensure
C. ensuring D. to be ensured
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年广东湛江市高二下期第一次月考英语（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
China news, Beijing, June 5 — The Horizon Research Group conducted a survey about Chinese parents and their children in May last year and this year. Based on a random sampling method, the survey, done in May last year, investigated about 1,095 people living in cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xinjiang, Jinzhong, and Luzhou. All these people were aged between 18 and 60. The survey shows that 55.5% of the parents did not know who their children’s best friends were. Fathers, in particular, knew even less about their children than mothers, as the survey shows only 33.8% of fathers knew who their children’s best friends were while 50.8% of mothers did so, China Youth Daily reported.
Parents with little education were less concerned with their children’s life, or whom their children played with. The survey shows that among parents that graduated from primary schools or without any educational background, only 33.1% knew who their children’s best friends were. Among parents that had received middle school education, the related proportion reached 45.5%.
This year’s survey was also based on random sampling. In May 2007, the Horizon Research Group investigated some 1,456 families in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Changsha, Xi’an, Chengdu and Harbin. The survey shows that children under the age of 12 play for less time with their playmates than their parents did when they were young.
The survey also shows that most children at present spend only 21.9% of their time playing with their friends, while their parents spent 36.8% of their time with their playmates when they were young. Nowadays, most children spend more time with their grandparents or babysitters than with their parents.
1.The article tells us that the two surveys show the following aspects EXCEPT that ______.
A. parents at present spend less time playing with their children than with the older generation.
B. some parents do not know their children’s best friends.
C. educated parents are more concerned about their children’s life than those with little education.
D. parents at present are concerned little about their children’s life.
2.The passage can be found in _________.
A. a magazine B. a newspaper
C. a science journal D. a school book
3.What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Parents need to take their responsibilities for their children.
B. Parents should provide better conditions for their children.
C. Parents don’t play an important part in the growth of their children now.
D. Parents should let their children have more friends.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届宁夏银川市高三4月教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.
Nitrogen（氮） and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi（真菌）networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons（神经元）in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.
Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.
“We didn't take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly . “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them a chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.
1.What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Old Trees Communicate Like Humans
B. Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection
C. Trees Are More Complex Than You Think
D. Trees Contribute To Our Society
2.In Simard's opinion, trees _______ .
A. depend on each other
B. protect their own wealth
C. compete for survival
D. provide support for dying trees
3.We can learn from the passage that
A. “mother trees” are usually of no use to other trees.
B. Charles Darwin had the same thought as Simard.
C. people know much about the complex “tree societies”.
D. if “mother trees” are cut down, the survival for the entire forest will be affected.
4.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .
A. how trees grow old
B. how “tree societies” work
C. how forestry industry develops
D. how young trees survive
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届辽宁辽南协作体高三下期第二次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Perhaps drawing inspiration from Spiderman, beachgoers in China' s eastern city of Qingdao have come up with a new way of protecting their skin from the sun. They call it the "face-kini". It was first sported by middle-aged women as a practical addition to their swimsuits, but now the face-kini has gone global.
New York-based style magazine CR Fashion Book, founded by former Vogue Paris editor Carine Roitfeld, recently published a photo shoot of models with pouting(撅起的) red lips, wearing face-kinis, chic swimsuits and fancy jewellery .
The transformation of what' s considered the symbol of "old woman style" in China to high fashion has amused Internet users. In two days, the subject was widely spread on the Chinese Twitter, Weibo.
"Chinese old women are at the centre of the global fashion world," said one comment. "It looks like bank robbers attacking the beach," others joked.
When it comes to avoiding the sun, it seems Chinese creativity is unlimited. Apart from the face-kini, the Chinese use special UV-blocking sun umbrellas which can be attached to bike handles.
There are also sun- blocking removable sleeves and Batman- style capes. The list goes on. On Chinese television, commercials for magic whitening creams are everywhere. White is seen as beautiful here, or as the old Chinese saying goes: "One touch of white covers 100 kinds of ugliness."
It' s a curious contrast to the fact that people in many western countries pay for tanning(晒黑).
Tanning salons are just now starting to take off in big Chinese cities, where western influences are deeper.
Liu Yupu, or "China tanning boss" as he goes by on Weibo, took the sudden popularity of face- kinis with a pinch of salt. He said: "These days, if you had just been to a tanning salon in China. Your parents and close friends may call you an idiot, but you'll also get plenty of praise." But can a beautifully-tanned woman turn as many heads as the face-kini on the Qingdao beach?
1. The "face-kini" has been worn in Qingdao - '
A. for quite a long time
B. first by beachgoers
C. to prevent swimmers drowning
D. in honor of the movie Spiderman
2.According to the passage, the new invention "face-kini" is now considered as____.
A. whitening cream B. an old woman style
C. a beautiful swimsuit D. high fashion
3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?
A. Tanning is more popular in Western countries.
B. White is seen as more beautiful in China
C. The face-kini books less cool than a beautifully-tanned woman
D. Tanning will not get. popular in China
4.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Keeping your skin. Fair
B. The changing fashion in Qingdao
C. Protecting fair skin with "face-kini"
D. New attitudes towards beauty
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河南许昌第一高中高一下第一次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Code Offence Points
What is Driving Offence Points System?
After the introduction of this system, certain traffic offences will make the driver lose points besides other punishments (惩罚). A driver makes any of these offences, the points will be recorded．When the driver gets a certain number of points, he will be forbidden (禁止) to drive for a certain amount of time.
what are the purposes of this system?
This is a system designed to make road much safer. It can improve standards (水平) of driving and reduce accidents.
Which traffic offences will result in Driving Offence Points?
Of course, not all traffic offences are covered by this system. Only those that have direct effect on road safety are included．There are fourteen items in all.
1 Causing death by dangerous driving 10
2 Dangerous driving 10
3 Careless driving 5
4 Driving after drinking or taking drugs 10
5 Driving over speed limit by more than15 km/hour 3
6 Driving in a motor race on the road 10
7 Failing to stop after an accident 3
8 Failing to give information after an accident 3
9 Failing to report an accident 3
10 Failing to obey directions of police officers 3
11 Crossing double white lines 3
12 Failing to obey traffic signals 3
13 Failing to give way to walkers at a crosswalk. Failing to stop for people walking 3
14 Failing to stop at school crossing 3
What will happen if you have got up to 10 points?
If you have got 10 points or above, but still less than 15 points, you will receive a warning letter from the Transport Department. This letter will tell your record of Driving Offence Points and remind you of the result of getting more points. It is hoped that this warning will change your driving behavior for the better.
What will happen if you have got 15 points?
If you have got 15 points or more within two years, a court will take away your driving license. The first time you are found guilty you will not be able to drive for three months, but if you are caught a second time you will not be able to drive for six months.
1.The underlined word “Offence” (Paragraph 1 ) refers to ______.
A. a driving habit
B. an action against the traffic law
C. bad behavior in the office
D. an official of road safety
2.The Driving Offence Points _________.
A. are points earned because of dangerous driving
B. is a system that helps to improve the driving standards
C. shows traffic offences of different kinds
D. is a guide dealing with traffic offences
3.What will happen to you if you have got 13 points?
A. You will be punished for the points.
B. Your driving license will be taken away.
C. You will get a warning letter from the Transport Department.
D. Your record will be sent to the Transport Department.
4.What will happen to you if you are caught driving dangerously and two months later you are caught careless driving?
A. Your license will be taken away.
B. You will be taken to the police station.
C. You will not be able to drive for 6 months.
D. You will not be able to drive for 3 months.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016年北京东城区高三一模英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Music for Humans and Humpback Whales As researchers conclude in Science, the love of music is not only a universal feature of the human species, but is also deeply fixed in complex structures of the human brain, and is far more ancient than previously suspected.
In the articles that discuss the field of bio-musicology, the study of the biological basis for the creation and appreciation of music, researchers present various evidence to show that music-making is at once an original human "business", and an art form with skillful performers throughout the animal kingdom.
The new reports stress that humans hold no copyright on sound wisdom, and that a number of nonhuman animals produce what can rightly be called music, rather than random sound．Recent in-depth analyses of the songs sung by humpback whales show that, even when their organ would allow them to do otherwise, the animals converge on the same choices relating to sounds and beauty, and accept the same laws of song composition as those preferred by human musicians, and human ears, everywhere.
For example, male humpback whales, who spend six months of each year doing little else but singing, use rhythms (节奏) similar to those found in human music and musical phrases of similar length—a few seconds．Whales are able to make sounds over a range of at least seven octaves (八度音阶), yet they tend to move on through a song in beautiful musical intervals, rather than moving forwards madly．They mix the sounds like drums and pure tones in a ratio (比例) which agrees with that heard in much western music．They also use a favorite technique of human singers, the so-called A-B-A form, in which a theme is stated, then developed, and then returned to in slightly revised form．
Perhaps most impressive, humpback songs contain tunes that rhyme．"This suggests that whales use rhyme in the same way we do: as a technique in poem to help them remember complex material," the researchers write.
1.The underlined words "converge on" in Paragraph 3 probably means__________.
A．tend towards
B．refer to
C．turn into
D．put forward
2.Which of the following shows the advanced musical ability in humpback whales?
A．They can remember complex material.
B．They can create pleasing patterns of music.
C．They can make sounds like drums continuously.
D．They can sing along with rhythms of western music.
3.What is the main idea of the article?
A．Animals are able to compose and enjoy music like humans.
B．Human beings borrow ideas in music from humpback whales.
C．Humpback whales are skillful performers in the animal kingdom.
D．Music-making is an ancient activity of both humans and animals.
4.The main purpose of the passage is to __________.
A．argue and discuss
B．inform and explain
C．compare and advertise
D．examine and assess
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016年北京东城区高三一模英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Robert had a comfortable childhood, ______ up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.
A．grew B．growing
C．grown D．to grow
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Tell your mother not to make a call while driving and her car_______missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day．
A． merely B． narrowly
C． closely D． hardly
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