阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A large crowd of frogs were traveling through the forest but unluckily two of them fell into a deep pit. All the others 36 the pit .Seeing how 37 the pit was, they told the two frogs that they might be 38 dead .The two frogs 39 what the other frogs were saying and 40 to jump up out of the pit with all of their physical 41. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. In the end one of the frogs 42 trying , fell down and died. 43 , the second frog kept jumping as hard as she could despite the 44 remarks. Finally, with one giant leap, she 45 it out of the pit!
This amazing 46 was that the second frog was 47 and unable to hear what the others had been saying. She thought they had been 48 her on the whole time they were yelling!
The story above 49 us two lessons: Firstly ,there is 50 of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone who is 51 can lift them up and help them make it through the day. Secondly, a negative word to someone who is down can be 52 it takes to kill them. The power of words is great. Facing others’ criticism or laughter, we should turn a deaf 53 to it and have a positive attitude. Thus we can reach our goals just as the second frog did .In one word, we need the 54 to guide us to the proper way , so as not to be blindly 55 by worldly opinion in difficult times.
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【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【小题6】D
【小题7】B
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】A
【小题11】D
【小题12】A
【小题13】D
【小题14】C
【小题15】B
【小题16】A
【小题17】C
【小题18】D
【小题19】B
【小题20】D
解析试题分析：本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了两只同样掉到深坑里的青蛙截然不同的命运。一只青蛙听从其他青蛙的建议而放弃努力死于坑中，另一只青蛙却因耳聋听不到其他青蛙消极的言论而成功脱险。故事给我们的启示是：言语有决定人生死的力量，当我们身处困境时，不要受外界消极言论的影响。
【小题1】A 动词短语辨析。A 聚集，围拢；B 传播，四处走动；C 跳入；D 逃脱。从情理判断，如果一个人掉到坑里，其他人应该都围拢过来，所以A选项正确。句意：其他青蛙都围到坑边上。
【小题2】D形容词辨析。A 危险的； B 宽的；C 狭窄的，狭隘的；D 深的，深深的。下文讲青蛙要从坑里往外跳，所以其他青蛙应该是看坑的深浅，所以用deep修饰 the pit 。正确选项是D。
【小题3】D短语辨析。A 只要，和。。。一样长；B 和。。。一样好，除。。。外；C 一。。。就；D与。。。一样，简直是。从接下来的故事中其他青蛙劝这两只青蛙放弃跳出来的做法和他们的言辞可知坑应该很深，认为这两只青蛙跳不出来，所以掉坑里就和死了一样。故D选项正确。句意：当其他青蛙看到坑那么深的时候，他们告诉那两只青蛙他们简直就和死了一样，没希望逃出来了。
【小题4】C动词辨析。A 困惑；B容忍；C 忽视，不理睬；D 误解。在下文中The other frogs kept telling them to stop.别的青蛙让他们别白费劲了，可是这两只青蛙却仍然努力往外跳，由此判断这两只青蛙是没有理会他们的建议，所以C选项正确。这两只青蛙不理会他们说的话继续拼着全身力气往外跳。
【小题5】B动词辨析。A管理，设法做；B. 努力，尝试；C.同意；D.承诺。manage to do 强调成功做到了；而try to do 是努力去做，不一定成功。从语境判断此时青蛙是努力得往外跳，而不管成功与否。所以正确答案为B。
【小题6】D名词辨析。A. 精力，能源；B. 权力，力量；C. 武装力量，外界的力；D.力气。从常识可知从深坑里往外跳需要的是体力，力气，所以D选项正确。句意：他们拼着全身力气往外跳。
【小题7】B动词短语辨析。A.屈服，让步；B. 放弃；C. 用完，耗尽 D. 用完，耗尽。从上下文可知这两只青蛙使劲往外跳，可是听着别的青蛙的话，一只青蛙不再使劲了，所以应该是主动放弃了，故正确选项为B。
【小题8】B 副词辨析。A. 因此；B. 然而；C. 此外；D. 但是。从上下文可知第一只青蛙因为听到别的青蛙的话而放弃了，但是第二只青蛙因为耳聋却继续往坑外跳，所以此处是转折关系。B选项正确。
【小题9】C形容词辨析。A. 无辜的；B.积极活跃的；C. 消极的；D. 积极乐观的。从文中The other frogs kept telling them to stop.可知其他青蛙应该说的是消极的言语，所以C选项正确。
【小题10】A动词辨析。A. 制作，使得 B.转向；C.离开；D. 工作。文中是指这只青蛙成功跳出深坑， make it 为固定短语，意思是成功做成某事。所以A选项正确。
【小题11】D名词辨析。A理由，原因；B.结果；C.因素；D.事实。后面叙述的是第二只青蛙听不见别的青蛙的话而成功跳出深坑这件事，所以此处指的是这个让人惊讶的事实。故D选项正确。
【小题12】A形容词辨析。A. 聋的；B. 聪明的；C. 残疾的；D. 有信心的。从and unable to hear what the others had been saying可判断这只青蛙是耳聋的，所以正确选项为A。
【小题13】D动词辨析。A. 强迫；B. 保持，保存；C. 安慰；D. 欢呼，喝彩。从上下文可判断这只耳聋的青蛙一直是以为别的青蛙在为他们加油鼓劲，所以才成功跳了出来。cheer sb on 为某人加油，以喝彩声鼓励，故D为正确选项。
【小题14】C动词辨析。A给予；B.告诉；C. 教；D. 显示，展示。从下文可判断得知此处是在讲故事给我们的启示，give sb a lesson 意思是“教授。。。课”；teach sb a lesson 意思是“给某人的教训”所以C选项正确。
【小题15】B名词辨析A. 功能；B. 能力，力量；C.用法；D. 技能。从下文叙述的内容以及提示句The power of words is great.可判断得知此处是指语言有着决定人生死的力量。所以B选项正确。
【小题16】A形容词辨析。A.情绪低落的；B.高兴的；激动的；C.可笑的；D.生气的。从故事内容可知青蛙是处于困境中所以情绪应该是消沉的，而且下文a negative word to someone who is down也提示给我们正确选项应该是A。
【小题17】C 连接词辨析。A. 哪个 B. 那个；C.什么；D. 谁。从句子结构判断此处是个表语从句，从句中缺少take的宾语，句型为it take sth to do 。that在表语从句中不做成分；who表示人；which强调要有选择范围，所以正确选项为C。
【小题18】D名词辨析。A. 方向，引导；B. 态度；C.面孔；D. 耳朵。从上下文可知，作者告诫我们：面对别人的批评和嘲笑，我们应该不加理睬，依然要保持乐观态度。turn a deaf ear to 意思是“对。。。充耳不闻”，所以D为正确选项。
【小题19】B名词辨析。A. 支持；B.智慧；明智；C. 决心；D.知识。从上文可知面对困境，我们要保持自己的乐观态度，不要受别人批评嘲笑的影响，所以需要智慧去引导我们，故正确答案是B。
【小题20】D动词辨析。A. 愚弄；B. 支持，支撑； C.反对； D. 引导。从上句we need …to guide us to the proper way判断此处应该是不要盲目地受世人观念的引导，所以D选项正确。
考点：考查故事类短文。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 20 years ago. I was driving home with my 4-year-old son. Traffic was light. I was singing quietly along 36 the song playing on the radio. I 37 at the intersection(交叉路口) and looked both ways. The road was 38 . I slowly started to make a right turn when suddenly a car rounded the curve at high speed and came straight at me. I stomped (猛踩) on the brakes of my car 39 the engine in the process. The speeder zoomed (疾驰) past my dead car 40 me by inches without even slowing down.
41 I knew it, a stream of rude words was flying from my lips, 42 after the car and its driver. I then saw my son who was staring up at me 43 . With a red face and a(an) 44 smile I started the car, pulled back onto the road, and headed home.
Later that evening I was reading a book when I heard certain 45 words coming from my son’s bedroom. He was replaying the 46 over and over in his mind. Too 47 I realized the 48 of those words that had 49 from my lips in that moment of anger. It took a lot of talks about good language and bad language with my son to undo (消除)the 50 of that incident.
That 51 , however, did teach me just how strong words 52 be. It helped me to decide to stop swearing (咒骂) in my own life and to start using words uplifting and 53 instead. I slowly realized that language is a gift from God and should be used to make our world better but not worse. I learned 54 that a few loving words can help a hurting heart, strengthen a 55 spirit, and lighten a heavy load. I pray then that all of your words today are full of love, joy, happiness, and light.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
Stephanie McRae was used to driving in bad weather. Although 16 still beat the windshield of her SUV（运动越野车）, the worst of the day's storm seemed to have passed as she 17 her 11-year-old daughter, Maddie, home at 8:30 pm.
Maddie 18 in front, while two young kids sat strapped into their SUV 19 in back. Driving along the mad by a river, McRae, 39, 20 a terrifying sight: The road just ahead had been craved in and 21 . She stepped heavily on the brake. The SUV 22 into a flooded hole some 6 metres below, and was washed into the 23 , which the storm had turned into a 24 river 30 metres wide. Rocks and fallen tree 25 knocked into her SUV, making it upside down. The pressure blew out the window.
No one was hurt, 26 there was no way to escape either, The SUV was being 27 towards the middle of the river, about 400 metres away. McRae 28 helplessly and prayed aloud with Maddie: “Please, God, please, help us!” The SUV, submerged and 29 with water, came to a stop when it parked at an angle in a logjam（浮木阻塞）.
It was Maddie who took control. Pushing her way out of the 30 back window, the slight but athletic Maddie 31 onto the top of the SUV, which had righted itself, and yelled to her mother to hoist up the younger children. Soon the 32 were crowded on the top of the SUV’s roof. 33 to hold on as the water swept over them. McRae caught hold of the two-year-old kid to her chest while holding the three-year-old on her leg. Both children were so 34 that MeRac wondered if they were all right. With her mother’s permission, the 11-year-old girl-Meddie got over lots of problems to ask for help in a 35 village and fortunately they were saved.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
I’ve often puzzled over something that happened to me one winter when I was eight. Over the years I had been wondering if my 31 was nothing more than a kid’s imagination.
There was a 32 near our house. In winter it was the greatest 33 place in the world. One 34 all I wanted to do was go skating. I had been waiting for weeks 35 the water was frozen solid. Mom had one rule: “Never ice-skate alone.” But I couldn’t 36 any longer that afternoon. So I 37 my skates under my coat and ran to the pond. Several people were skating near the shore, and some kids were playing hockey. I was not really 38 .
The hockey game had attracted 39 audience, so I skated in the other direction until their cheering 40 . But another noise came soon. The ice was cracking beneath me. Freezing water 41 my body, and I sank like a rock. My feet 42 the bottom. Just when I thought I wouldn’t last another 43 , I felt a tap on my shoulder. “Don’t worry,” someone said. I swung my 44 around. I couldn’t see anybody. But I heard the voice again，“Push your feet into the bottom and you’ll shoot straight up to the surface.” I did as I was told and 45 . I crawled to the shore and lay down, 46 . The next thing I knew was people were 47 around me, covering me with coats.
When I awoke, I was home in my own bed. Mom sat next to me, 48 my hand. “I saw nobody there. It must be an angel that came to my 49 .” I said. Mom smiled, “I just thank God you’re safe.”
For a long time I thought I would 50 a more realistic explanation if I just thought hard, but I never did.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
My son Joey was born with badly twisted 11____ .The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk 12 ____but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in 13____ .casts and braces. By the time he was eight, you wouldn't know he had a problem when you saw him 14____ .
The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during 15____ ,and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. We 16____told him that he probably wouldn't be able to 17____ as well as the other children. So he didn't know.
In seventh grade he decided to 18____ for the cross-country team. Every day he 19 ____ with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others-four to five miles a day ~~perhaps he sensed that the 20____ that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the 21 ____seven runners have the potential to score points for the 22____ .We didn't tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn't know.
He 23____to run four to five miles a day. Every day24____ the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was 25____ .So I went to look for him after school. I found him running all alone. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy (呆滞)from his 26____ .Yet he looked straight ahead and 27____ running. We never told him he couldn't run four miles with a 103-degree fever.So he didn't know.
Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 28____ .Joey was number six on the 29____.Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade-the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldn't 30____ to make the team. We never told him he couldn't do it We never told him he couldn't do it...so he didn't know. Hejust did it
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上涂黑。
RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETY
When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a 36 . We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal. When a dish is 37 , the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would 38 every bit of the food on their plates.
As I was hungry, my local colleague 39 much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not 40 much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of 41 food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we 42 someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were 43 about us wasting so much food.
“We 44 for our food; it is none of your 45 how much food we left behind”, my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them 46 made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in 47 arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro 48 . The officer told us in a stern（严厉的）voice: “order 49 you can consume. Money is yours, 50 the resources belong to the society. You have no 51 for wasting them.” Our face turned red. We all agreed with him in our 52 . My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly 53 to the officer.
My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all 54 it to remind us that we should never be 55 .
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Twist was the name of an old champion racing horse. He was past thirty years old, but the heart of the true 36 still beat with the great spirit. However, I knew little about the 37 that the old horse’s spirit would have on my daughter.
My daughter Stacy had ever had a 38 experience with a runaway horse. She was just eight at the time, and a terrifying 39 accompanied the disaster. Although she broke no bones, her 40 , love for horses and the desire to learn to ride were 41 . No matter how my wife and I tried, we had no 42 in curing the damage caused that day. But when she was thirteen, a turning point came. One day as I saw Stacy look into the eye of the 43 fellow in the stall(牲口棚), I knew this was going to be the beginning of a 44 relationship.
Fortunately, Stacy’s accident had not weakened her love for 45 in general, and this small opening was all that Twist needed to create an unusual bond(纽带). In the following weeks, Stacy began to express daily 46 in coming to the stall with me. She 47 spent time with him, feeding, brushing and combing him, all the 48 talking to him about her life.
Then one day 49 I was readying one horse for a ride, I noticed the old guy’s 50 expression and desire to be included, too. So I asked Stacy if she wanted to take Twist out for a ride. In 51 , Stacy looked once again into the old man’s eye. That moment, their two spirits 52 and completed the bond that had been forming over a couple of months. Continuing to look deep into his eyes, Stacy didn’t 53 . She only nodded yes. Moments later, I saw them riding 54 together, Stacy winning renewed confidence and desire, and Twist winning his medal of a child’s 55 .
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a____reason，such as your job or your studies？__2__perhaps you’re interested in the____，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a____of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of____，but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They____an environment where you can practice under the ____ of someone who’s good at the language.We all lead ____ lives and learning a language takes____.You will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a____.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes____.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too____，” they say.Yes，children do learn languages more ___ than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any____.And learning is good for the health of your brain，too.I’ve also heard people____ about the mistakes they make when____.Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes ____you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never ___.But with some work and devotion，you’ll make progress.And you’ll be ____by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___ own language.Good luck！ (2013·安徽)
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| A．theory | B．business |
| C．routine | D．project |
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| A．worry | B．hesitate |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 41. I was in high school. The test was the final for the class. It was a rather 36 test. I didn’t know how 37 I had done but I knew there were things on 38 that I didn’t know.
I remember 39 waiting for the result. When Mr. Bales 40 my paper on my desk, I was 41 . There in big 42 numbers, circled to draw attention, was my grade — 41! I 43 my paper so that others couldn’t see it. A 41 was not 44 that you wanted your classmates to see. Finally, Mr. Bales stood behind the desk and 45 the class. “The grades were not very good; 46 of you passed,” he announced. “ The highest grade in the class was a 41, so all of you failed.”
A 41. That was me. Suddenly my dismal(阴沉的) face didn’t look quite so bad. I had the highest grade. I felt a lot 47 . As soon as I got home, my mother asked me, “How did you do on your test?” “I made a 41,” I said. My mother’s 48 changed suddenly. “You failed.” “But I had the highest grade in the class!” I replied. “ I don’t 49 what everyone else had. You failed. It doesn’t matter if everyone else failed too; what matters is what you do,” my mother 50 answered.
For years, I thought that was a harsh judgment. My mother was always that 51 . It didn’t matter what the other kids did; it only mattered what I did and 52 I did it excellently.
We often don’t understand the wisdom of good parents until we ourselves stand 53 the parenting shoes. My mother’s philosophy（人生态度）has 54 me throughout life. The path of the crowd is wide but the path to pass the tests of life is 55 and there are very few people on it.
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