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8.Faraway,huge and shaped over thousands of years by the seas and glaciers,Norway's breathtaking natural scenery leaves many visitors in awe (惊叹).
Adding to its appeal is the fact that the country has once again been selected as the best place in the world to live for health and social prosperity (繁荣).This has been true for 12years in a row,according to the United Nations'2015Human Development Index (指数),released on Dec 14.
"Its outdoor lifestyle,which makes the most of the mountains and fjords (峡湾),undoubtedly plays a key role in the country's health,"said The Independent newspaper.
In the summer,Norwegians go hiking,camping,picnicking and fishing.In the winter,it's time to play in the snow.As The Telegraph newspaper noted,"Many Norwegians grow up on the slopes and can ski like professional athletes."
The Norwegian diet is another factor in Norwegians'good health.A typical homemade meal is low in sugar,fat and salt,and is usually made up of fish,meat,potatoes,berries,whole-grain bread and vegetables."Dining out is relatively uncommon,"Women's Health magazine noted."There is not a big fast-food culture and there are no ready meals."
Even though fast food restaurants have been set up in the country,to discourage unhealthy eating,the government has put higher duties on fast food and soft drinks since 1981.
The mentality (心理) of the Norwegian people has also played an essential role in the country's health and social success.The Danish-Norwegian novelist Aksel Sandemose once wrote down the Law of Jante,which shows important ideas in Norwegian culture:modesty (谦虚),collectivity and social equality.Overall,the law suggests that no one is better than another person,and that people should not brag about  their achievements.

4.What is the article mainly about?C
A.Norwegian people's outdoor lifestyle.
B.The breathtaking natural scenery in Norway.
C.Factors that play a part in Norwegians'health.
D.Factors that influence the food culture in Norway.
5.It can be concluded from the article thatB.
A.Skiing and going hiking are very popular activities in Norway in the winter
B.Norwegians attach a lot of importance to the ideas of modesty and social equality
C.Due to the country's fast food culture,Norwegians prefer eating out to cooking at home
D.To promote healthy eating,the Norwegian government shut down a lot of fast food restaurants
6.The underlined phrase"brag about"in Paragraph 8probably meansB.
A.care little about
B.speak too proudly about
C.devote oneself to
D.become accustomed to
7.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A
A.Norwegians'health secrets
B.Norwegians'lifestyle
C.Norwegians'diet
D.Norway's breathtaking natural scenery.

分析 本文为健康环境类说明文,文中介绍了挪威的美的自然风貌,被联合国命名为世界上为了健康和社会繁荣最适宜居住的地方;多种因素促进了挪威人的健康和社会繁荣:挪威人充分利用他们的自然环境,他们户外的生活方式在民族健康中无疑起着非常关键的作用;挪威人的饮食是另一促进健康的因素;挪威人很少出去吃,他们在家里的食物通常是低盐、低糖、低脂的;挪威人的心理对这个国家的健康和社会繁荣也起着根本的作用,挪威人崇尚谦虚、团结和平等.

解答 4.答案是C.主旨大意题;文章首先说明挪威被看着是世界上为了健康和社会繁荣最适宜居住的地方,然后主要分析各种促成因素,故选C.
5.答案是B;推断题;由最后一段中"which shows important ideas in Norwegian culture:modesty (谦虚),collectivity and social equality这表明了挪威文化中的重要理念:谦虚、团结和平等"可知选B.
6.答案是B.词汇猜测题;联系上文中的"no one is better than another person没有人比其他人高级"推断,人们不应该"吹嘘"自己的成就,故选B.
7.答案是A.主旨大意题,文章首先说明挪威被看着是世界上为了健康和社会繁荣最适宜居住的地方,然后主要分析挪威人健康生活的原因,故选A.其它三项概括不全面,都只是文章的部分内容.

点评 阅读要在整体理解文章的基础上,根据题干选项定位细节,然后对照选项做出合理的判断.如果是主旨大意的判断要把握文章整体,避免以偏概全.

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