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词汇辨析

carry on, carry out

(1)Don’t let me interrupt you, just _________.

(2)I have some difficulties in _________ her order.

(3)Rising costs make it hard to _________ the business.

答案:
解析:

  答案:(1)carry on (2)carrying out (3)carry on

  提示:carry on意为“进行;继续”,强调一个行为的进行过程。它可以不跟宾语,也可接表示“工作;讨论;竞赛;战斗”等名词作宾语,相当于continue。另外它可作“经营”解,相当于manage。如:

  I’ll try to carry on the work in spite of difficulties.

  尽管有困难,但我还是会继续这项工作。

  carry out意为“进行;贯彻;实现”,含有按照某个要求或准则进行的意思。它必须接宾语,且宾语往往是表示“工作;活动;职责;命令;计划”等一类的名词。此词语相当于put into practice。如:

  The government was trying to carry out the policy of “family planning”.

  当时,政府正尽力贯彻“计划生育”政策。


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