【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to an announcement by Sergey Kravtsov, Russian vice minister of education and science, Sputnik news reported, Russia’s national college entrance exam will include Mandarin as 【1】elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the 【2】 (five) elective test item for the Unified State Exam in addition to English, German, French and Spanish.
The number of Chinese learners in Russia 【3】 (rise) quickly in the past decade, according to a survey 【4】 (carry) out by a linguistic research center in Russia. Approaches【5】learning Chinese vary from person to person, with more and more people【6】(choose) university courses in Russia.
The three-hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on 【7】 (they) listening, reading, and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese 【8】 (character). Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers. Insiders from the Russia education industry confirmed those【9】are with relevant professional background and Mandarin proficiency(精通) are more competitive in job application.
According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International, some 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese 【10】 (global).
【答案】
【1】an
【2】fifth
【3】has risen
【4】carried
【5】to
【6】choosing
【7】their
【8】characters
【9】who
【10】globally
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。俄罗斯的大学入学考试将把普通话作为选修外语。
【1】考查冠词。language指的是“（某国）语言”时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且elective的首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用冠词an来修饰。故填an。
【2】考查序数词。the+序数词表示“第......”。本句表示第五，所以应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
【3】考查现在完成时。由“in the past decade”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为The number of Chinese learners，谓语为has risen。故填has risen 。
【4】考查过去分词。分析句子可知， survey 与carry out在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填carried 。
【5】考查介词。approach to “......的方法”为固定短语。故填to。
【6】考查现在分词。分析句子可知，本句为with的复合结构作状语，people与choose在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填choosing 。
【7】考查代词。their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填their 。
【8】考查名词复数。character为可数名词，中国的汉字不止一个，所以应用character的复数。故填characters。
【9】考查关系代词。分析句子可知，those为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。故填who。
【10】考查副词。globally为副词修饰动词use。故填globally。
with复合结构构成方式如下：
1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词
2. with或without-名词/代词+副词
3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语
4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式
5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词
分析小题6的句子可知，本句为with的符合结构作状语，people与choose在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填choosing 。
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