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August 8 was declared as National Fitness Day, when various events        to encourage people to take more physical exercise.
A.heldB.were held
C.had held D.have been held
B

试题分析:考察时态和语态。根据第一句中的was,说明这是一个一般过去时;句意:8月8日被宣布是全国健康日,在那时各种活动都被举行来鼓励人们参加更多的身体锻炼。根据句意说明使用被动语态的形式。故B正确。
点评:英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。对于语态,主语和动作之间是主动关系,就用主动语态,如果主语和动作之间是被动关系,就用被动语态。
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