Question

【题目】假定你是李华，你的笔友 Henry 想了解下城市垃圾分类的具体情况，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 垃圾分类的定义；

2. 垃圾分类的意义；

3. 该城市所采取的（至少）两项举措。

注意: 1. 字数 120 字左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 参考词汇：垃圾分类 waste sorting / rubbish classification

Dear Henry,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

Answer 1

【答案】Dear Henry,

How’s everything going? I ‘m glad you show interest in waste sorting, about which I’m writing to share some basic information with you.

As we know, waste sorting is the process by which garbage is separated into different elements,including recyclable, poisonous and harmful garbage, kitchen waste and so on. By sorting the recoverable garbage, we are able to reduce the use of raw material, which greatly relieves the pressure of resource shortage. As for poisonous and harmful rubbish, only when it is collected together and processed in a special way can we minimize its damage to the environment. Sorting out other waste will definitely contribute to our environmental protection.

Since rubbish classification is of great significance ,our government is obliged to take effective measures to encourage and urge residents to get involved in the campaign. Setting different dustbins in public places is a best choice, which can guide the citizens to leave their sorted rubbish consciously. On the other hand, as a member of our city, we are playing an active part in rubbish sorting in our daily life.

Only when we make joint efforts to create a conservation- oriented and environmentally friendly world are we able to anticipate a better future.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。

第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，你的笔友Henry想了解下城市垃圾分类的具体情况，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 垃圾分类的定义；2. 垃圾分类的意义；3. 该城市所采取的（至少）两项举措。人称使用第三人称。时态应为一般现在时。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：show interest in（对……感兴趣），waste sorting（垃圾分类），take measures to do sth.（采取措施做某事）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。