BEIJING — China's education authority will tighten the widely criticized policy of “extra credits” for the national college entrance examination to ensure a fairer chance for all exam-takers.
Under the policy, high school students who win awards in national Olympic competitions could get ‘‘extra credits’, up to 20 points for the national college entrance exam. Students with talent in sports and students who are from ethnic groups can also benefit from this policy. The extra credits have increased these students' chances of being admitted by famous universities. Some parents were found to have helped their children fabricate(伪造)award experiences or falsify qualifications to get extra credits.
“It has harmed education equality，” the ministry said.
Xiong Bingqi, vice-chief of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said the policy is designed to help students who have special talents but may be weak in academic performance to have a chance to receive higher education. It will still be needed but it is time to make the rules fairer," he said.
The ministry said it will reduce the range of competitions whose winners can get extra credits, and limit the winners, privileges.
The new policy will apply to students who begin high school in 2011, it said.
Chen Lei, a mother of a 10-year-old girl, said she welcomed the ministry's policy adjustment as she does not want her daughter to become an Olympic competition geek.
But not all the Chinese parents welcomed the new policy. “It is like a thunderbolt for me. My 13-year-old son has spent so much time studying Olympic math, and participated in so many technological competitions during vacations. It is useless now,” said Dong Wen, a 43-year-old mother.
A student said, “Many students have changed the current study plan, and they can abandon the competition. I will be interested in learning the courses which can improve my abilities.”
Yuan Guiren, minister of education, told China Daily that the reform is an attempt to consider the overall quality of an applicant. “But the country will not stop the national college entrance examination as it is still the most objective way to evaluate talent in China,” he said.
1.It can be inferred from the passage that_____.
A. high school students with talent in sports are weak in academic performance
B. students who win awards in Olympic competitions can't get extra credits in 2011
C. the number of competitions whose winners can be awarded extra credits will be smaller
D. he extra credits have reduced students' chances of being admitted by famous colleges
2.What does the underlined word “geek” probably mean?
A. a winner B. a smart learner
C. a competitor D. a dull student
3.Which person in the passage was strongly against the new policy?
A. Xiong Bingqi B. Chen Lei
C. Dong Wen D. Yuan Guiren
4.What might be the best title for the text?
A. “Extra credits” policy in China to be adjusted
B. Promotion of national Olympic competitions
C. Advice on the national college entrance exam
D. Chinese government to push education reform
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阅读填空（共1小题）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在第1至5小题的横线上填入适当的单词，使文章通顺连贯。
Mr．Rock teaches maths at a secondary school．He knows well of his neighbors except the man 1. __lives next door．The man never speaks to anyone and no one know what he does to make 2.__living．
One day．when Mr．Rook came home from work，he found a gold necklace outside his door．Mr．Rook wondered where it came from．He thought that perhaps someone had dropped it．Mr．Rock planned to take3.__to the police station the next day．He thought the police would be able to find the owner．Just then，the police came to Mr．Rook's home4.__saw the necklace in his hand．Mr．Rock was very shocked when he was accused(起诉)of robbery(抢劫)．A policeman told him that a jewelry(珠宝)shop had been robbed．A witness said that she had seen someone run 5. __ the jewelry shop into Mr．Rock's building right after the robbery．Mr．Rock was not the robber, but how could he prove it?
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_________ that he _________set up more than ten branches elsewhere.
A. So ambitious John is; aims to
B. So ambitious is John; aims to
C. So ambitious John is; aims at
D. So ambitious is John; aims at
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Conquering Procrastination (拖延症)
Procrastination, the habit of putting tasks off to the last possible minute, can be a major problem in both your career and your personal life. 1. . Therefore, it takes deliberate strategies to avoid becoming our own worst enemy by procrastinating on our intended actions.
Don’t give in to feeling good. 2. . For example, a task at hand makes us feel anxious or overwhelmed, so we give in to feeling good, seeking immediate emotional relief, and we walk away, leaving the task for tomorrow. To cope with this, stay for a minute — don’t walk away. Acknowledge the negative emotions, but get started anyway. Progress on a goal provides the motivation for another step forward.
3. . We’re most likely to procrastinate on tasks that lack structure. This means that in addition to making your task specific, it’s important to reduce the uncertainty about how to continue — and, when it’s time to act, to reduce available distractions (分心的事物) as well. Shut off your e-mail, separate yourself from others as much as you can, and make sure the environment around you is working to strengthen your willpower and focus, not to weaken your efforts.
Make the most of the willpower muscle. A great deal of recent research clearly indicates that willpower is like a muscle. You can exhaust it more quickly than you might imagine and, when you do, you lose your ability to self-regulate your behavior. One immediate method to strengthen your resolve in order to keep you on task is to remind yourself of your values. 4. .
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A. Its side effects include losing opportunities, rushed work, stress, anger, and guilt.
B. Do not perform several tasks at a time.
C. This process of self-recognition strengthens our weakening willpower.
D. When self-regulation fails, it’s often because short-term emotional repair comes before our long-term goals.
E. And it doesn’t necessarily mean one feels transformed internally.
F. It means doing more enjoyable things in place of less enjoyable ones.
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语法填空
When I was thirteen, my parents and I visited an eye doctor. After the examination, __1.__ doctor said with coldness that I had an eye disease. I had inherited it, __2.__my brother’s eyes seemed to be fine.
Fifteen years after that, my father began to lose __3.__sight and I did, too. I fixed all my attention __4.__the effects of my own darkness. My world seemed __5.__(break) down and it destroyed all my dreams.
_6.__, I learnt new things from my father. Twenty years later, I look back at what he has given me. He taught me the determination to move forward __7.__ facing difficulties. His journey taught me valuable lessons for my own path in the darkness. He had held onto his faith and moved from his comfortable hometown to this unknown land.
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An interview can be a nerve-racking (令人紧张的) experience. 1. Nevertheless, with a few interview tips, you will be on your way to getting that job you need so desperately!
The first interview tip you will ever get is to be yourself. 2. You must bear in mind that there is no one else like you on the earth. In believing in yourself, you can successfully prepare yourself psychologically for that nerve-racking interview!
Second in line for great interview tips is that you should be on time. 3. If you think that you may run into a problem getting to a interview on time, leave early to ensure that you will get there on time. Showing up for an interview on time shows that you are a responsible person.
A great tip to remember during an interview is to turn off your cell phone. There is nothing more annoying to an employer than a cell phone ringing every five minutes during an interview. 4. So it is best to turn off your cell phone.
5. An interviewer’s tone of voice, their attitude, their style of speech and their body motions can indicate to you how you should respond to the questions they pose.
A. Send an e-mail to the interviewer on time.
B. Being late for an interview is unsatisfactory.
C. Therefore knowing how to get through an interview is vital.
D. The cell phone is very useful whenever you are in trouble.
E. Act naturally and take pride in yourself.
F. Pay close attention to the interviewer while you are being interviewed.
G. Besides, continuous interruptions may be a sign of unprofessional behavior.
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单词拼写
1.Thunders ________________ (陪伴/伴随) by heavy rain in this season are very common.
2.It is hard to see how the issue can be resolved to everyone's __________________ (满意/满足).
3.The new five?star hotel will have ____________ (住宿) for more than 2,000 people.
4.During the civil war, thousands of people f____________ (逃避/逃离) from the country.
5.It is _____________ (催促/极力主张) that we (should) take measures to protect the environment.
6.Most states guarantee the right to free and ______________ (足够的/充分的) education.
7.The men ______________ (沉迷/放弃) themselves to drinking alcohol when they were in sorrow.
8.As we know, the exhibition is held ____________ (每年的).
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10.This is certainly a ___________ (理论上的/假设的) risk but in practice there is seldom a problem.
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书面表达
假设你是李华，澳大利亚环保协会将组织一次为期3周的“澳大利亚生态游”活动，你希望能得到这次机会。请按以下提示向该组织写一封申请信。内容包括：
1. 个人情况介绍（如年龄,性格,健康状况,语言优势等）；
2. 申请理由（如了解澳大利亚环保情况,实地参观环保生态基地等）；
3. 对参加本次活动的期待。
注意：
1. 词数100左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）
2. 参考词汇：环保协会：Environment Council 生态游：eco-tour
Dear Mr or Ms,
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年黑龙江双鸭山一中高二下学期开学测英语卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.
A. to be updated B. to have been updated
C. to update D. to have updated
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