精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China, with an increasing number of people 1(choose) cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to go sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.

The bikes 2 (equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide 3 effective solution in places 4 it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bike-sharing is a 5 (green) method of transportation and 6(provide) a more friendly experience.

However, the programs have also led to problems such as 7 (legal) parking, deliberate damaging and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people 8(return) the bikes to stations 9 rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address the problem, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in case of bad 10 (behave). Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5—1 yuan.

【答案】

1choosing

2are equipped

3an

4where

5greener

6provides

7illegal

8to return

9by

10behavio(u)r

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。共享单车的出现受到大众的欢迎,但是随着共享单车的迅速普及,也出现了很多问题。为了解决这些问题,经营共享单车的公司也提出了一些解决办法。

1

考查非谓语动词。句意:越来越多的人选择自行车而不是开车去工作或观光旅游。此处是with的复合结构,即with+宾语+宾语补足语,动词choosepeople之间是主谓关系,所以使用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填choosing

2

考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:自行车配备了全球定位系统,可以被放在公共场所的任何地方供下一个用户使用。动词equip与主语The bikes是被动关系,应使用被动语态,且此处是描述一个事实,应使用一般现在时,主语是复数,故填are equipped

3

考查冠词。句意:它们在很多中国人中很受欢迎,因为它们在换乘难的地方提供了一个有效的解决方案。solution是可数名词,此处是泛指“一种解决方案”,且effective发音是以元音因素开头,故填an

4

考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是places,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导。故填where

5

考查形容词比较级。句意:共享单车是一种更绿色的交通方式,并且提供了一个更友好的体验。根据“more friendly”可知,此处指“更绿色的”交通方式,应使用形容词比较级。故填greener

6

考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,and连接两个并列谓语,根据前一个分句中的“is”可知,此处应使用一般现在时,主语Bike-sharing是单数,所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,故填provides

7

考查形容词。句意:然而,这些方案也导致了一些问题,比如非法停车、蓄意破坏和盗窃。根据“problems”可知,此处指“非法的”停车,故填illegal

8

考查非谓语动词。句意:为了解决这些问题,单车公司提出了通过奖励免费的下次骑行次数来鼓励人们把单车归还到停车点的办法。encourage sb. to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故填to return

9

考查介词。此处指“通过”奖励免费骑行次数,应使用介词by,故填by

10

考查名词。句意:摩拜为每个用户设置100分的信用分,如果有不良行为就扣分。根据空前的形容词bad可知,此处应填一个名词,故填behavio(u)r

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Going to work every day can be a very stressful and frustrating situation when you're dealing with a difficult co-worker.1 Learn how to effectively handle a problem-causing co-worker in order to maintain your sanity and your work productivity.

2 People often act out in order to receive attention from others. A co-worker with a bad attitude may feel like no one ever listens to her. Listen intently to what your co-worker says, and make a point to show her that you are concentrating on what she is saying with occasional nods and questions.

Change your scenery for a few minutes. Work days can be tiring and long. Sometimes, all you might need is a slight, temporary change in scenery.3 Either go for a five-minute outdoor walk or sit in the company lounge by yourself with a hot cup of coffee. Refresh yourself so you may be able to come back to your Co-worker with a better state of mind.

Communicate with your co-worker. Understand that if you do not voice your concerns to your co-worker, it is unlikely that she will ever change. After all, she may not even know that a problem exists. If you are unable to confront your co-worker, just politely ask her to have a chat, openly talking to her about what is bothering you. Ask her if you do anything to bother her, as well.4

Treat your co-worker as nicely as possible. When someone is treating you kindly, it can become significantly more difficult to treat her badly in return.5 She may even feel guilty about her mistreatment of you and change her behavior.

A.Follow her ideas if possible.

B.Lend an ear to your co-worker.

C.Speak to your co-worker in a kind way.

D.Find out the good things in your co-worker.

E.Take quick "time outs" every couple of hours.

F.Without proper action, things might tum into a mess.

G.Ty to come up with a solution that both of you can handle.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限1词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The first time I heard the expression "Know yourself" by Socrates, I didn't realize its meaning until I go to university. I started my university life unwillingly, because I didn't want to leave my parents and university of engineering was not my dream school, too. However, I changed my mind complete after a semester. My schoolmates are from different place, some of which are really outstanding. This makes me realized there is always someone much more better capable. Since then, to know myself has become an importance part of my life. Only by knowing who I am or where I am can I really follow the right path.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the side ones.

A.oneB.thisC.itD.that

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定你是李华,你校戏剧社正在招收新成员。请你给交换生Peter写封邮件,鼓励他加入,内容包括:

1.个人条件和优势;

2.戏剧社特点;

3.加入的好处及报名截止日期等。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】The Lake District Attractions Guide

Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens

History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.

Open:29 Mar-29 OctSun to Thurs.

TearoomGardens & Gift Shop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).

House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct)

Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith

Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum

Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.

Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Sumner.10.30 -16.00 Winter.

Town:Kendal

Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery

Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!

Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.

Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.

Town: Carlisle

Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum

Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.

Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00).

Town: Grasmere

1When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?

A.09.30-17.30.B.10.30-16.00.C.11.15-16.00.D.12.00-16.30

2What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?

A.Enjoy Ronney’s works.

B.Have some interactive fun.

C.Attend a famous festival.

D.Learn the history of a family

3Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?

A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定你是李华,得知北京2022年冬奥会正在招募英语服务志愿者,请写一封申请信,内容包括:

1. 表达兴趣;

2. 自身优势;

3. 希望获准。

注意:1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence. Professor Goel already had eight teaching assistants, but that wasn’t enough to deal with the overwhelming number of daily questions from students.

Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching support. When students feel ignored or confused and reach out with questions that go unanswered, their motivation to continue begins to taper off. Professor Goel decided to do something to improve this situation and his solution was to create a virtual assistant named Jill Watson.

Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums. At first, the virtual assistant wasn’t too great. But Goel and his team sourced the online discussion forum to find all the 40,000 questions that had ever been asked since the class was launched. Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and answers. After some adjustments and sufficient time, Jill was able to answer the students’ questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn’t know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldn’t tell it apart from a real human being. Goel didn’t inform them about Jill’s true identity until April 26. The students were actually very positive about the experience.

The goal of Professor Goel’s virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions posed by students on the online forum. Professor Goel has a much rosier outlook on the future of artificial intelligence.

1What problem did Professor Goel meet with?

A.Students’ questions were too many to deal with.

B.Teaching assistants were not professional at all.

C.Many students were lack of interest in his class.

D.He felt confused about how to teach online.

2Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2?

A.grow dramaticallyB.increase sharply

C.decrease graduallyD.decline unreasonably

3What do we learn about Jill Watson?

A.She could answer all questions without mistakes.

B.She turned out to be a great success.

C.Her performance was remarkable all the way.

D.Her true identity was still a secret to students.

4What’s the main idea of the text?

A.A robot gives an online course.

B.Virtual assistant is getting popular in school.

C.Robots will replace humans in online classes.

D.One Georgia Tech’s teaching assistant isn’t human.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter想抓住中国一带一路经济合作战略的大好时机到中国来创业,现写信向你咨询有关事宜,请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信:

1. 你对此事的看法;

2. 给出几点建议(如:学汉语,了解中国文化等)并说明理由;

3. 表达祝愿。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇: 一带一路the Belt and Road; 合作战略cooperative strategy

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案