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【题目】

[2017·湖北省黄冈市新联考高三第三次联考]

The Great Wall of China is more than 6,000 kilometres long. It winds 【1】________ (it) way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys 2________ at last it reaches the sea. The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it3________(build)during the Spring and Autumn period. During the Qin Dynasty, 4________ (keep) the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls 5_______ (join) up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being. The Great Wall is wide enough at 6________ top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, 7________ soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a8________ (warn) when the enemy came.

It was9________ (extreme) difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done 【10_______ hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.

【答案】见解析

【解析】

【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国长城的有关情况。

【1】 its 考查代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填its。

【2】 till/until/and 考查连词。此处表示并列或者是“直到最后到达海边”,故填till/until/and。

【3】 was built 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:它的第一部分是在春秋时期建成的。根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。

【4】 to keep 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故填to keep。

【5】 joined 考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被动关系,故填joined。

【6】 the 考查冠词。句意:长城的顶部足够宽。此处表示特指,故填the。

【7】 where 考查定语从句。此处watchtowers是先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。

【8】 warning 考查名词。句意:作为一个警告。用名词形式,故填warning。

【9】 extremely 考查副词。副词修饰形容词,故填extremely。

【10】 by 考查固定词组。by hand手工。故填by。

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