【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jin Jing，
Your problem is common one among middle school students．Maybe the following advices can help you．First in all, believe in yourself．Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence．The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates．One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word．Your smile will show that you are friendly to him．Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you．You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies．Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her．Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly．
Yours,
Lily
【答案】
【1】在common前加a
【2】advices--- advice
【3】in--- of
【4】去掉it
【5】loud--- louder
【6】him--- them
【7】trying--- try
【8】share ---shares
【9】Unless---If
【10】possibly---possible
【解析】
【1】在common前加a 句意：你的问题是中学生最常见的一个问题。故在common前加a。
【2】advices--- advice advice建议，是不可数名词，故把advices--- advice。
【3】in--- of 固定短语：first of all首先，最重要的是。故把in--- of。
【4】去掉it The first thing在这里是先行词，后面是一个限制性定语从句，从句中的it是多余的，故把去掉it。
【5】loud--- louder 根据后面的than可知用副词的比较级，故把loud--- louder。
【6】him--- them 因为前面的friends是复数形式，所以后面“你对他们有好”，故把him--- them。
【7】trying--- try “试着和一个学生谈话”。 此处是祈使句，故把trying--- try。
【8】share ---shares “和与你有相同兴趣的学生谈话”，此句是一个限制你性定语从句，所以从句的谓语动词要和前面的先行词a student保持一致，a student是单数第三人称形式，句子是一般现在时态，故把share ---shares。
【9】Unless---If 句意：如果任何人处于困境，你应该准备着去帮助他或她。故把Unless---If。
【10】possibly---possible as---as possible尽可能，故把possibly---possible。
【知识归纳】
浅谈定语从句的几个常考点
1.考查关系代词或关系副词
We are willing to do anything that is good to the people. 我们愿意做任何对人民有益的事情。
2.定语从句中主谓一致的考查
He is one of the students who have been to the Great Wall.他是去过长城的学生之一。
He is the only one of the students who has been to the Great Wall.他是唯一去过长城的学生。
3.先行词在定语从句中重复出现
We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about them.
them指的就是the doctors and the hospitals ，所以是多余的，应该把them去掉。
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