精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

阅读理解

Harvard University is on the both sides of the Charies River.The old institution of higher learning in the United States was founded in 1636.In 1638 it was named for John Harvard, its first founder.During the 1640s the college was enlarged although it was short of money.Meant to be an institution for the education of Puritan ministers(清教牧师),it grew to be an institution of general education, and new and more subjects and policies were introduced.In the 18th century, particularly under John Leverett(1708-1724), the number of the students and campus equipment increased while the religious color decreased.In its early years, the college was largely supported by the English colony and the New England community as a whole, but support soon came in the form of gifts, and in 1823 the state money was received for the last time.Under Charles W.Eliot, the college became a great modern university.Its basic courses improved and enlarged, the graduate school was set up for those who finished their four-year undergraduate study, and the law and medical schools were reorganized.Eliot is also famous for his introduction of the elective system at Harvard.Besides Harvard College, the university includes schools of divinity(1816), law(1817), arts and science(1872), education(1920), engineering(1935), reorganization of Lawrence Science School of 1847, public administration(1935).Harvard also has schools of business administration(1980), medicine(1782), public health(1922), and dental health(1941).Radcliffe College for women is connected with Harvard; its students are taught by Harvard professors and receive diplomas given by Harvard.The university library, among the nation’s finest, houses over 8 million volumes, and the Fogg Museum of Art is one of the finest university museums in the word.Harvard is closely connected with a large number of research institutions as well.

(1)

Harvard University ________.

[  ]

A.

has a history of more than 450 years.

B.

was enlarged in the middle of the 17th century

C.

was first meant to be an institution for general education since its foundation

D.

was founded by John Leverett

(2)

One of John Leverett’s greatest contributions to Harvard University is most probably that ________.

[  ]

A.

he set up Harvard University

B.

made Harvard a Puritan university

C.

he freed Harvard University from the support of the state

D.

he helped develop general education in Harvard University

(3)

Which of the following statements might NOT be true about Charles W.Eliot?

[  ]

A.

Under his leadership, Harvard University became a modern university

B.

He introduced the elective system at Harvard University

C.

He improved and enlarged Harvard University, making it a modern university

D.

He tried hard to reduce the religious color of Harvard University.

(4)

Based on the passage, between 1816 and 1941 Harvard ________.

[  ]

A.

had at least 10 more schools added to it

B.

founded Lawrence Science School

C.

went through a period of slow progress

D.

reorganized Harvard College

(5)

Which of the following statements is true about Harvard University according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Harvard is a large and modern university with a long history.

B.

Harvard has the world’s finest library with its 8 million books.

C.

Harvard University has the nation’s best art museum.

D.

Radcliffe College for men is one of the schools of Harvard University.

答案:1.B;2.D;3.D;4.A;5.A;
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:英语教研室 题型:050

阅读理解

As a teenager in 1972, Bill Gates boasted that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 20. While he did not quite achieve that goal, only 15 years later, he was a millionaire. And by 1992, as head of the Microsoft company, he became the richest man in America with assets (资产) of approximately US $ 6. 3 billion.

    Born in Seattle, Washington on 28, October, 1956, Gates was named William Henry after his father and grandfather. From the beginning, he was an extremely energetic and intelligent child. He had read the entire world book encyclopedia (百科全书) by the age of nine. His favorite subjects at school were science and math and his favorite pastime was “thinking”.

    Gates first started to play with computers at the age of 13, when one was installed at his school. At that time, computers were large, awkward (笨重的) machines. Operators were required to learn complex (复杂的) computer languages before the machines could be used. Even then a great deal of time and effort was needed to perform the simplest functions. Before long Gates was an expert at working the school's computer. After his graduation from secondary school, Gates was accepted by the three top universities in the USA Princeton, Harvard and Yale. He chose Harvard and began classes there the next autumn, majoring math. But he was still obsessed (占据心思) with computers and spent as much time in the computer laboratories as he did in the lecture halls.

    By 1975, Gates and a partner, Paul Allen, had developed a software program called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it.

    BASIC was a success because until it came along, there had been no efficient way of getting computers to carry out instructions. Although he had not completed his degree, Gates left university and went to work full time for the new company he had formed called Microsoft.

    His next project was the software program that made him famous and very rich. It was called DOS, short for Disk Operating System, and it was purchased (购买) by 113M in 1980. Today it is the operating system used in more than 14 million personal computers around the world.

    As chief executive office of Microsoft, Gates is known as a bright man, but one who is not easily satisfied. He is quick to criticize (批评) his staff and hates to be questioned about decisions he has made. He was regarded as a loner and unfashionable boring computer nut until his marriage to Microsoft manager Melinda French on New Year's Day 1994. Yet to most people now, Gates is a person who is, in spite of his great wealth, humble (谦恭) and ordinary. He spends his money carefully. He eats in fast food restaurants and flies economy class. And when praised for Microsoft's great success, he has been heard to say. “All we do is put software in a box and if people see it in the stores and like it, they buy it. “

1When he was a teenager, Bill Gates wanted to be a  ________.

    A. teacher

    B. doctor

    C. businessman

    D. professor

2When Gates went to Harvard, he ________.

    A. was interested only in math

    B. spent most of his time in computer laboratories

    C. developed the first computer software program

    D. divided his time between his math studies and the computer laboratories

3Before the development of BASIC, ________.

    A. no one was interested in computer software

    B. software programs were not considered commercial projects

    C. software programs were very expensive

    D. no one wanted to pay for computer software

4When the writer says, “Bill was regarded as an unfashionable boring computer nut”, he means ________.

    A. Bill was so strong-minded that no one could change his mind

    B. the only thing that could interests Bill on his life was computer

    C. Bill was such a boring young man that nobody would like to talk to him

    D. Bill couldn't work out the boring computer problems

5Most people think Gates is ________.

    A. a crazy person

    B. a person obsessed with making money

    C. someone who spends money freely

    D. a quite common, normal person

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:天利38套《2009高考模拟试题汇编附加试题》、英语 题型:050

阅读理解

  For most of us, the purpose of the holidays is to bring peace, love, and goodwill towards all.Yet, for many, the holiday season often means stress, tiredness, pressure, disappointment and loneliness.

  These feelings, often known as the “holiday blues,” may be even more common this year, due to the emotional disorder of the past few months, not to mention the unsteady economy.Experts say even the more usual tasks of shopping, decorating, late-night parties, cooking, planning and family reunions can be holiday stressors.

  In addition, the psychological phenomenon known as seasonal affective disorder, or SAD, may bring a specific type of depression related to winter's shorter days and longer nights.

  “Certainly just because it's the holidays doesn't mean people are going to be happy,” says Dr.Doug Jacobs of Harvard University.“And this will be a particularly hard holiday for some who are dealing with a lost job, debt, or even a lost loved one.”

  And with family reunions becoming less frequent events over the years, there is now the added pressure of getting just one chance to get it all right.“Families are much more different now,” says John Stutsman, a clinical psychologist at Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago.The disappointment and sense of unfriendliness that often results from family gatherings, he adds, are actually a realization that “the fantasy is not met”.

  Still, say experts, the blues should be dealt with.The most essential step, says Stutsman, is for the individual to admit their feelings and the reason for their depression.“Disagreement will only compound the stress they're feeling.”

  Stutsman recommends people do things that are normally comforting in order to get a handle on the holiday stress.“If they're feeling a little blue, they should try to do things personally satisfying for them.Maybe this is exercise, cooking, reading a book, or massage.”

  Stutsman also advises that sometimes “avoidance is actually not such a bad idea”.In some situations, fulfilling social obligations may be self-destructive when the best thing may be to just stay home.“The healthy choice has to do with taking care of oneself.”

(1)

According to the passage, holiday blues ________

[  ]

A.

didn't exist before

B.

bring peace, love, and goodwill towards all

C.

result from various factors

D.

happen to every one of us

(2)

In the opinion of John Stutsman, ________

[  ]

A.

family gatherings have become less frequent events over the years

B.

people usually feel disappointed when their families get together

C.

families are friendly to each other as usual

D.

holidays doesn't mean people are going to be happy

(3)

It can be concluded from the passage that the most important thing to deal with the blues is to ________

[  ]

A.

stay at home

B.

do things that are normally comforting

C.

fulfill social obligations

D.

admit your feelings and the reasons for your depression

(4)

Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Family Reunions

B.

Emotional Disorder

C.

Holiday Blues

D.

Holiday Stressors

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:河北省冀州中学09-10学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 试卷类型:B 题型:阅读理解


第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;第一节每小题2分,满分30分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Primary source Holiday Shopping Night at Ten Thousand Villages Brookline
●Shop for four holiday gifts and give back go primary Source at TenThousand Village on Friday, December 4! 15% of all sales from 3:00p.m.---7:00p.m. that day will be donated to Primary Source. Join us for light refreshments and enjoy beautiful handmade gifts from artisans around the world. All are welcome!
Primary Source’s Holiday Shopping Night
Friday, December 4,2009
3:00p.m.---7:00p.m.
Ten Thousand Villages
226 Harvard Street, Brookline, Massachusetts (Coolidge Corner)
Download our flyer and tell your friends!
Ten Thousand Villages provides vital, fair income for the people from developing countries by marketing their handicrafts and telling their stories in North America. Learn more and preview toys, home décor(家庭装修), jewelry, and other gifts online.
●Can’t join us on Dec.4? At Goodshop, 30% of your spending will be given go to Primary Source. The next time you’re ready to make an online purchase, visit www.goodshop.com and enter “Primary Source” in the space provided. Click “verify” and choose from more than seven hundred popular stores and sites, from Apple to Zappos. Goodshop is free and easy to use, and each purchase you make will help Primary Source provide global education materials for schools all over New England.
1.What is ten thousand villages?
A.A town    B.A website        C.A shop     D.An organization
2.The underlined word “flyer” probably means ________.
A.a software B.an e-book C.a ticket     D.an advertisement
3.If you pay $10 for a gift at GoodShop ,  ________ in the end.
A.7 dollars will go to GoodShop       B.3 dollars will go to GoodShop
C.7 dollars will go to Primary Source       D.10 dollars will go to schools in New England

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:模拟题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解
      Harvard University named historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday, ending
a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor(接任者)to Lawrence Summers .
      The seven-member Harvard Corporation elected Faust, a noted scholar on History of the American
South and dean of Harvard's Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, as the university's 28th president.
      "This is a great day, and a historic day for Harvard." James R. Houghton, chairman of the presidential
search committee, said in a statement. "Drew Faust is an inspiring and accomplished leader, a superb
scholar, a dedicated(献身的) teacher, and a wonderful human being."
      Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers' comments that genetic
differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobs.
      Faust has been dean of Radcliffe since 2001, two years after the former women's college was
combined into the university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues(性别问题).
      Some professors have quietly groused that the 371-year-old university is appointing a fifth president
who is not a scientist. No scientist has had the top job since James Bryant Conant retired in 1953; its last
four have come from the fields of classics, law, literature and economics.
      Faust is the first Harvard president who did not receive a degree from the university since Charles
Chauncy, a graduate of Cambridge University, who died in office in 1762. She attended the University
of Pennsylvania.
      "Teaching staff turned to her constantly," said Sheldon Hackney, a former president of the University
of Pennsylvania and historian who worked closely with Faust. "She's very clear. She has a sense of humor, but she's very strong-minded. You come to trust in her because she's so solid."    

1. Which might be the best title for the passage?

A. Harvard named its 1st female president.
B. History of Harvard University changed.
C. Debates on female equality ended.
D. Drew Gilpin Faust, a famous woman historian.

2. Lawrence Summers held the view that ________.

A. women cannot achieve as much as men in management
B. women cannot hold important positions in society
C. women can match men in science jobs
D. few women make top scientists owing to genes

3. The underlined word "groused" in the 6th paragraph means ________.

A. approved
B. commented
C. complained
D. indicated

4. This passage probably appears in a ________.

A. biography
B. personal letter
C. research paper    
D. newspaper

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案