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    【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单间或括号内单词的正确形式

    Our homes deserve a thorough cleaning at least once a year. Here are ways to deep clean your house.

    If your closet (衣帽间) looks like a mass of balled up clothes, you can start by 【1】 (take) clothes out by sections, and rearranging them 【2】 the basis of usage. Unnecessary clothing items that are eating up space can 【3】 (put) in a bag and kept aside for donations. Scarves for the ladies and ties for the 【4】 (gentleman) can go into hangers for easy access.

    We often miss out fans and air conditioners. With changing seasons, there 【5】 (exist) a higher risk of catching a cold or flu, and a fan with dust can further increase that risk. Therefore, take a wet cloth and wipe off your fan 【6】 (careful). As for your air conditioner, seeking professional service is probably the 【7】 (good) option.

    Lastly, properly clean your carpets and sofas with 【8】 steam iron. Smaller carpets can be washed with water and detergent (洗涤剂), 【9】 you really need a particular device to clean the larger ones. 【10】 (remove) oily marks, you could use a solution of vinegar, water, dishwasher liquid, and baking soda to get rid of them.

    【答案】

    【1】taking

    【2】on

    【3】be put

    【4】gentlemen

    【5】exists

    【6】carefully

    【7】best

    【8】a

    【9】but

    【10】To remove

    【解析】

    这是一篇说明文，说明如何深度清洁你的房子的方法。

    【1】

    考查动名词的用法。句意：你可以通过分门别类把衣服拿出来的方式开始。这里by doing sth通过做什么事情的方式去……。故填taking。

    【2】

    考查介词词组的用法。句意：在用途的基础上重新安顿它们。此处on the basis of sth.表示在……的基础之上去……。故填on。

    【3】

    考查被动语态的用法。句意：那些占空间的不必要的衣物可以收起来放在一个袋子里，然后放在一边捐献出去。 clothing items 与put为被动关系，且置于情态动词之后，故填be put。

    【4】

    考查名词单复数用法。句意：女士用的围巾和男士用的领带悬挂以方便取用。这里前面and表并列结构，说明前后主语应该一致，用单数就都用单数，用复数就都用复数。故填gentleman的复数形式gentlemen。

    【5】

    考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：随着季节的变换，会患感冒或得流感的风险更高，而有灰尘的风扇会增加这样的风险。整个篇章都是在用一般现在时态表述。再加上前面一句中的often miss是一般现在时态。后面使用的是情态动词can，故推知此题必填一般现在时态形式，主语为a higher risk of catching a cold or flu。故填exists。

    【6】

    考查副词作状语的用法。句意：因此，仔细地拿一块湿抹布擦净风扇。这里根据句子成分得知，此处的careful变成carefully修饰动词短语 wipe off 。故填carefully。

    【7】

    考查形容词的用法。句意：至于空调，寻求专业清洁服务可能是最佳选择。因为空格前面有一个the定冠词，以及结合句意可知，用形容词最高级。故填best。

    【8】

    考查冠词用法。句意：最后，使用一个蒸汽熨斗恰当地清洁你的地毯和沙发。表示“使用一个蒸汽熨斗”所以用冠词表示泛指，且steam首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。

    【9】

    考查并列连词的用法。句意：小地毯用水和洗洁剂清洗，但是你真的需要一个特别的设备来清洁更大的地毯。这里因为前半句说小地毯，后半句说大地毯，明显意义转折了。这是并列连词表示转折意义的用法。故填but。

    【10】

    考查动词不定式表目的状语的用法。句意：为了除去油渍，你可以使用这样一个方法解决：即醋、水、洗碗清洁剂和烤熟的苏打一起清洗来除去油渍。这里根据后半句的you could use a solution….可以推知此题的考点是动词不定式作目的状语。置于句首要大写。故填To remove。

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