Question

The Norwegian government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control. A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline, production limits have been laid down, and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers. But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems, and few people believe that the government will be able to hold things back for long.

Ever since the war, the government has been carrying out a program of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle. During the past few years this program has had a great deal of success. Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university, a large hospital and a healthy industry. But the oil industry has already started to draw people south, and within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.

The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north, however. With nearly 100 percent employment, everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose most of their workers to the oil industry. Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.

1.The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to _____.

A. provide more jobs for foreign workers

B. slow down the rate of its development

C. sell the oil it is producing abroad

D. develop more quickly than at present

2.The Norwegian Government has tried to ____.

A. encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sources

B. prevent oil companies employing people from Northern Norway

C. help the oil companies solve many of their problems

D. keep the oil industry to something near its present size

3.According to the text, the oil industry might lead in Northern Norway to ____.

A. the development of industry

B. a growth in population

C. the failure of the development program

D. the development of new towns

4.In the south, one effect of the development of the oil industry might be _____.

A. a large reduction in unemployment

B. a growth in the tourist industry

C. a reduction in the number of existing industries

D. the development of a number of service industry.

Answer 1

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.C

【解析】

试题分析：文章讲挪威的石油业的发展状况以及原因。

1.概述全文。根据第一段第一句The Norwegian government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control. A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline ，挪威政府尽最大的努力控制石油工业，并颁布了限制石油业发展的法律，故选B。

2.根据第一段第三句But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems, and few people believe that the government will be able to hold things back for long。石油业问题很大，政府尽最大力量是石油业维持现状，故选D。

3.推理判断题。根最后一段第一句The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north, however. With nearly 100 percent employment, everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose most of their workers to the oil industry. 服务业和旅游业的发展使得石油业的发展缺少工人，走向失败的道路。故选C。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.当买入国外货物时，物价更低了，一些小型的工厂会倒闭。故选C。

考点：考查社会现象类阅读