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Near the table ______ a poor dog, which desired to satisfy his hunger with something ______ fell from the table.
A.laid; that B.lay; which
C.lays; whichD.lay; that
D

试题分析:考查动词用法和定语从句。本题第一句中的动词lie表示躺,是一个不规则的动词。Lie作为躺的时候,其过去式和过去分词为(lay, lain);第二句是一个定语从句,something是先行词,that指代指物的不定代词在句中做主语,不能省略。句意:在桌子的旁边躺着一条狗,它想吃从桌子上掉下的东西来充饥。故D正确。
点评:要注意动词lie的不同用法和不同的词义。解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,尤其是that的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性。特别关注:Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句,或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。
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