Question

【题目】语法填空 在下面短文的空白处填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空

There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and 【1】 (decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so 【2】 (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days 【3】 (walk) through the forest in his new socks.

Other animals became envious(嫉妒) of the raccoon’s new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in 【4】 (shirt), then rabbits 【5】 hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!

Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes-wearers. But no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the 【6】 (late) trend too.

Soon, the problems started. The squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. The rabbit tried entering his hole while wearing his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his 【7】 (bright) coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.

When the 【8】 (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You don’t need 【9】 .”

Those 【10】 listened to the doctor’s advice finally understood they didn’t need clothes. They’d only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】decided

【2】comfortable

【3】walking

【4】shirts

【5】with

【6】latest

【7】brightly

【8】injured

【9】them

【10】who

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了森林中的动物穿上了人类的衣服，一开始动物们认为那是时尚，可是不久就因为衣服出了许多的事故。这个故事告诉我们适合自己的才是最好的。

【1】decided 根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填decided。

【2】comfortable 连系动词felt后面用形容词作表语，故填comfortable。

【3】walking 固定词组：spend---(in )doing 在做某事上花费时间、金钱等。故填walking。

【4】shirts 句意：穿着衬衣。根据句意可知此处用名词的复数形式，故填shirts。

【5】with 此处是with的独立主格结构，with +宾语+on，“戴着草帽”，故填with.

【6】latest 形容词修饰名词，“最新趋势”，故填latest 。

【7】brightly 句意：他的漂亮的彩色袜子。副词修饰过去分词，故填brightly 。

【8】injured 此处是过去分词作定语，“受伤的动物”，故填injured 。

【9】them 句意：你不需要它们。用them代替前面的“衣服”，故填them 。

【10】who 在这里Those是先行词，指人，定于从句缺少引导词和主语，“听医生建议的人”，故填who。

【知识拓展】

with的独立主格结构

with独立主格结构是英语中一种重要的句法现象，在句子结构方面具有相对独立的特点。多年来也一直是命题的热点、重点，因此应该引起我们的高度重视。众所周知，with引导的独立主格结构非常活跃，虽然它在句子中只作状语，但是可以表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等各种复杂的情况。

1． with ＋名词（代词）＋介词短语

The old man stood there, with his back against the wall．那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。

2． with ＋名词（代词）＋形容词

He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open．他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。

3．with ＋名词（代词）＋副词

He put on his socks with the wrong side out．他把袜子穿反了。

4．with ＋名词（代词）＋名词

She used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion．

她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书，她的宠物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。

5．with ＋名词（代词）＋现在分词

She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her．她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。

6．with ＋名词（代词）＋过去分词

The goalkeeper left Japan with his flaws laid bare．这位守门员离开了日本，而他的缺点却暴露无遗。

7．with ＋名词（代词）＋不定式

With 10 minutes to go, you’d better hurry．还有十分钟，你最好快一点。