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2.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood in the United States.However,the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India.Mumbai used to be known as Bombay,and so the film industry there is called"Bollywood."Bollywood makes twice as many movies each year as Hollywood-more than 800 films a year.
The movies from Bollywood are very different from Hollywood movies.For one thing,Bollywood movies are much longer than most Hollywood movies.Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long,and contain singing,dancing,action,adventure,mystery and romance(but usually no kissing).Because Bollywood films contain so many different features,this style of film is sometimes called a"masala"film.("Masala"is an Indian word for a mixture of species.)
Another big difference between Bollywood and Hollywood movies is the way movies are made.It takes much longer to make a movie in Hollywood than in Bollywood.In fact,filming may began on a Bollywood movie before the script is finished.The director and writer can make up the story while the film is being made.Sometimes they will even write the script by hand instead of taking time to type it.
Bollywood actors are very popular and some are in such high demand that they may work on several movies at the same time.They may even shoot(拍摄) scenes for several films on the same day using the same costumes and scenery.Since most Bollywood movies follow the same kind of story,shooting scenes for several films at the same time is not a big problem for actors or directors.This also helps keep the cost of Bollywood movies lower than the cost of Hollywood movies.The average Bollywood film,with a budget(预算)of only two million US dollars,seems very cheap compared to the average budget of sixty million US dollars for a Hollywood film,thirty times as much!

56.What is the main topic of the reading?C
A.Famous stars in Bollywood.
B.How Hollywood movies are made.
C.The difference between two movie industries.
D.The history of movie-making in India.
57.What is NOT true about Mumbai?B
A.It is the movie capital of India.
B.The new name is Bombay.
C.More movies are made there than in Hollywood.
D.It is less expensive to make films there than in Hollywood.
58.Why are Bollywood films often called"masala"films?D
A.They are very popular.
B.They show Indian culture.
C.They are much longer than Hollywood films.
D.They mix different styles of movies.
59.Bollywood films are cheap to make becauseD.
A.they are shorter than Hollywood films       
B.the scripts are written by hand
C.the movies do not use any special effects       
D.one movie can reuse things from other movies
60.Which of the statements would the writer probably agree with?A
A.Most Bollywood movies are very similar.
B.It takes a lot of money to make a good movie.
C.Only Indian people can understand Bollywood movies.
D.Hollywood movies are too short.

分析 本文主要讲述了大多数人认为电视世界的首都在美国的好莱坞,而事实却是,真正的电影首都是印度的孟买.本文说明了好莱坞与宝莱坞的不同.

解答 56.C 细节题.根据文章内容,The movies from Bollywood are very different from Hollywood movies.宝莱坞的电影和好莱坞的电影是不同的,结合选项,故选C
57.B 细节题.根据文章内容,However,the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India.Mumbai used to be known as Bombay,and so the film industry there is called"Bollywood."Bollywood makes twice as many movies each year as Hollywood-more than 800 films a year.真正的电影之都是印度的宝莱坞.宝莱坞曾经作为Bombay而闻名,而并非Bombay是它的新名字,结合选项,故选B
58.D 细节题.根据文章内容,Because Bollywood films contain so many different features,this style of film is sometimes called a"masala"film.("Masala"is an Indian word for a mixture of species.)由此可知,"masala电影混合了不同的风格,结合选项,故答案为D
59.D 细节题.根据文章内容,They may even shoot(拍摄) scenes for several films on the same day using the same costumes and scenery.Since most Bollywood movies follow the same kind of story,shooting scenes for several films at the same time is not a big problem for actors or directors.This also helps keep the cost of Bollywood movies lower than the cost of Hollywood movies 宝莱坞的演员们可能在同一天为几部电影同时拍摄场景,会使用相同的服装,这会大大的减少制作成本,结合选项,故选D
60.A 推理题.根据文章内容,考察对整篇文章的理解,尤其是最后一段的综合理解,作者同意的是:大多数宝莱坞电影是非常的相似的,结合选项,故选A

点评 本文是一个社会文化类阅读理解,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

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