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    【题目】请根据首字母提示及所给汉语意思，在空格处填入正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上（请填写完整的单词）

    【1】Income tax for the low-paid should be a______ by the government.

    【2】This world-class p______ in evening dress plays classical music on the violin.

    【3】In China, the Spring Festival is the most ______ (充满活力的) and important festival because it is a festival that looks forward to the coming of spring.

    【4】Cloning can make contributions to the animals which are at the edge of e ______

    【5】In the ______ (不在,缺席) of the teacher, the monitor is in charge of the whole class.

    【6】Compared with 2010, the number of students a______ for the summer university has increased by 20% this year.

    【7】Charles, overcome with ______ (困倦，倦意), slept in his clothes, sitting in an armchair with his head fallen forward on the bed.

    【8】The ______ (顽固的) student turned a deaf ear to the teacher’s instructions.

    【9】It is ______ (体贴的，考虑周到的) of you to look after my daughter when I am away.

    【10】The Japanese war criminals can never be f______ for the crimes they committed on Chinese people.

    【答案】

    【1】abolished/abandoned

    【2】performer

    【3】energetic/lively

    【4】extinction

    【5】absence

    【6】applying

    【7】exhaustion/tiredness

    【8】stubborn

    【9】considerate

    【10】forgiven

    【解析】

    这是一道单词拼写题。

    【1】

    考查动词。句意：政府应该取缔低收入者的收入税。这里取缔是被政府取缔，故而使用被动语态。故填abandoned/abolished。

    【2】

    考查名词。句意：穿着晚礼服的世界级表演者用小提琴演奏了古典音乐。这里表演者为perform的词性转换而得来。用表示人的名词作主语。根据“ plays ”可知，用单数performer。故填performer。

    【3】

    考查形容词。句意：在中国，春节是最充满活力最重要的节日，因为这是一个期待春季到来的节日。这里充满活力是形容词，和and后面的important并列修饰festival。and并列连词的语法功能是前后成分必须一致，故填energetic/lively。

    【4】

    考查名词。句意：克隆技术能为濒临灭绝的动物做出贡献。这里介词后面接名词，表示濒临灭绝的意思。故填extinction。

    【5】

    考查名词。句意：老师不在的情况下，班长管理班级事务。in the absence of “缺席”为固定短语。故填absence。

    【6】

    考查非谓语动词。句意：相比2010年，学生申请夏季大学的数目今年增加了20%。这里申请是apply。但是放在名词后边只能使用现在分词形式来作定语修饰学生的数目，且表示主动关系。故填applying。

    【7】

    考查名词。句意：查尔斯坐在扶手椅上，头前倾靠在床上，被困意所侵袭，和衣而眠。被困意所侵袭，这里的困意因为放在介词with后面，故为名词。故填exhaustion/tiredness。

    【8】

    考查形容词。句意：这个顽固的学生对老师的指导充耳不闻。这里顽固的作形容词作定语修饰学生。故填stubborn。

    【9】

    考查形容词。句意：你真体贴，当我离开后帮我照顾我的女儿。这里it is … of you to do…是固定句型，表示某人干什么真……。It is后面加上形容词作表语。故填considerate。

    【10】

    考查被动语态。句意：日本战犯在中国人民身上犯下的罪行永远都不会被原谅。这里被原谅是被动语态的表达。故填forgiven。

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