Never should we forget peace and the happiness ______ brought to our country.
A. which B. that C. it D. what
科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年浙江杭州求是高级中学高一上期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Those ________ are not fit for the work should leave office at once.
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏宿迁沭阳银河学校高二12月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
With a lot of difficult problems_________, they are working hard day and night!
A. settling B. to settle
C. being settled D. settled
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏宿迁剑桥国际学校高二上期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Unlike chemists and physicists, who usually do their experiments using machines, biologists and medical researchers have to use living things like rats. But there are three Nobel prize-winning scientists who actually chose to experiment on themselves – all in the name of science, reported The Telegraph.
● Werner Forssmann (Nobel prize winner in 1956)
Forssmann was a German scientist. He studied how to put a pipe inside the heart to measure the pressure inside and decide whether a patient needs surgery (手术).
Experiments had been done on horses before, so he wanted to try with human patients. But it was not permitted because the experiment was considered too dangerous.
Not giving up, Forssmann decided to experiment on himself. He anaesthetized (麻醉) his own arm and made a cut, putting the pipe 30 centimeters into his vein (血管). He then climbed two floors to the X-ray room before pushing the pipe all the way into his heart.
● Barry Marshall (Nobel prize winner in 2005)
Most doctors in the mid-20th century believed that gastritis was down to stress, spicy food or an unusually large amount of stomach acid (胃酸). But in 1979 an Australian scientist named Robin Warren found that the disease might be related to a bacteria (细菌) called Helicobacter pylori. So he teamed up with his colleague, Barry Marshall, to continue the study. When their request to experiment on patients was denied, Marshall bravely drank some of the bacteria. Five days later, he lost his appetite and soon was vomiting (呕吐) each morning – he indeed had gastritis.
● Ralph Steinman (Nobel prize winner in 2011)
This Canadian scientist discovered a new type of immune system cell (免疫细胞) called the dendritic cell. He believed that it had the ability to fight against cancer.
Steinman knew he couldn’t yet use his method to treat patients. So in 2007, when doctors told him that he had cancer and that it was unlikely for him to live longer than a year, he saw an opportunity.
With the help of his colleagues, he gave himself three different vaccines (疫苗) based on his research and a total of eight experimental therapies (疗法). Even though Steinman eventually died from his cancer, he lived four and a half years, much longer than doctors had said he would.
1. The main purpose of the article is to ______.
A. list some famous Nobel prize winners.
B. introduce a few Nobel prize winners who did experiments on themselves.
C. describe some dangerous experiments that Nobel prize-winners did on themselves.
D. list some difficulties that scientists go through to make important discoveries in biology .
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A. Forssmann’s experiment ended in failure.
B. Forssmann had the pipe pushed all the way into his heart.
C. Barry Marshall succeeded by drinking some Helicobacter pylori.
D. Barry Marshall was given full responsibility for the study on gastritis at first.
3. The underlined word “gastritis” in Paragraph 5 probably means ______.
A. a kind of stomach disease
B. a kind of immune cell
C. a new type of therapy
D. a type of leg cancer
4.From the text, we can conclude that Ralph Steinman ______.
A. had his request to experiment on patients denied
B. believed that cancer comes from stress and spicy food
C. discovered a new type of cancer cell called the dendritic cell
D. tried different therapies containing the dendritic cell on himself
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏宿迁剑桥国际学校高二上期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
I am ______ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.
A. enthusiastic B. sensitive
C. doubtful D. cautious
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏宿迁剑桥国际学校高二上期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
—Have you heard of the terrorist attack at Tian’anmen Square in which 5 people were killed and 40 injured?
—Yes, ______ news came as ______ great shock to me.
A. the；a B. the；the
C. a；a D. a；the
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江苏东台三仓中学高二12月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years．But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did?
It's difficult to look back on one's own childhood without some element of nostalgia(怀旧的). I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them．Playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children, racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby woods．My parents scarcely appear in these memories, except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventure．
These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed dramatically．Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only children．It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn't time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child．As a result, today's boys and girls spend much of their time alone．Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home, inside．More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn't dream of letting their children play outside by themselves．
Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different．Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood．The irony（令人啼笑皆非的事情） is that so many ways of playing games are called "interactive”. The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today．
Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had? I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same．
1.What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph?
A. To show who the passage is written for．
B. To gather people's opinions on childhood．
C. To compare the childhood lives of two generations．
D. To get people's attention and lead in the topic．
2.Which is NOT a reason for the changes?
A. Families are smaller today．
B. Toys can be played by children alone at home．
C. It's too dangerous to play outside．
D. Parents worried too much about their children.
3.What has the writer focused on in the fourth paragraph?
A. Some games that young people play today aren't really good．
B. Computer and video games have replaced the board games．
C. Young people today shouldn't play electronic games.
D. Board games are much more interesting than computer games．
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年黑龙江绥化市三校高二上期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
随着电脑普及率的提高，老师、家长和学生对字迹的重视程度降低了。据一项调查显示，有85.8%的中学生说自己的字迹不好看，而他们又不想改善字迹，其理由有很大差别。
请根据下图的百分比信息写一篇120词左右的英文短文，说明该现象并发表自己的看法。开头段已给出。
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, teachers, students and their parents are paying less and less attention to handwriting.
________________________________________________________________
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年甘肃武威第六中学高一上期中英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单词拼写
1.He looked calm, but ___________ (事实上) he was very nervous .
2.He has a poor ________ (词汇) , so he can’t express himself correctly.
3.The man showed his own (身份)
4.They decided to （进攻） at night.
5.He got a job in a foreign company after ______ (毕业) from university.
6.All these goods will be ______(运输) abroad by ship.
7.I am (有决心) to finish the work ahead of time.
8.He has a positive ________(态度) to life.
9.I ____(真诚地) hope that I can have the opportunity to meet the famous scientist in biology.
10.I sent my _______（祝贺）to Mary when she passed her driving test yesterday afternoon.
11._________(判断) from his accent, he must be Hunan.
12.He was a talented artist in his （青年时期）.
13.This is her first time to perform on the （舞台）.
14.Though he is not a native English speaker, he can speak English very______（流利地）.
15.There is too much （暴力）on TV, which may have a bad effect（影响）on children.
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