Question

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳逢项。

                                      A

                                ★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆

            After a young woman texted DoSomething.org with a heartbreaking cry for help,the non-profit volunteer group's CEO, Nancy Lublin,knew she needed to do something. She decided to create a way for people struggling with crises (危机) in their lives to release their strong feelings. She quickly founded a separate organization called Crisis Text Line,a free 24-hour nationwide mental health service that gives people access to crisis coimse/ors (辅导顾问) right at their fingertips.

             “Since it was started in 2013,the service has exchanged nearly 10 million texts from people experiencing mental health issues,bullying and more ,” Lublin said. “About 30 percent of messages the program receives refer to suicide and depression.”

              The beautiful thing about Crisis Text Line is that these are strangers counseling other strangers on the most private issues,and getting them from ‘hot moments,to 'cold moments'，” Lublin explained in a TED Talk about the service.

              While all crisis lines are important and save lives,Crisis Text Line stands out because it can also provide important information to help prevent these events from happening in the first place. Since it was started,the program has been studying messages,the timing of messages and their locations to get usefiil data. For example,analyses show that texts about issues with eating disorders seem to increase on Mondays. Analyses also show that Montana is the state with the greatest number of texts that mention suicide.

             Lublin hopes that the information that Crisis Text Line can glean will help inform new policies in schools,governments and homes across the country. “Data evidence makes policy,research, journalism,policing,school boards(教育委员会)，and almost everything better,” she said. “I don't think of myself as a mental health activist. I think of myself as a national health activist.”

1. After reading the text from a young woman,Nancy Lublin decided to .

   A. start a profit volunteer organization

   B. become a professional crisis counselor

   C. learn about mental crises in people's lives

   D. help people easily get counseling about life crises

2. How is Crisis Text Line different from other similar crisis lines?

   A. It really cares about victims.

   B. It is easy for victims to access.

   C. It offers useful advice to victims.

   D. It analyzes information for better use.

3. According to analyses,people in Montana tend to be concerned with .

   A. policy   B. suicide   C. bullying   D. depression

4. The underlined word “ glean ” in the last,paragraph probably means .

   A. confirm   B. explain   C. collect   D. understand 

Answer 1

1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C

                               A篇

    Nancy Lublin看到一位年轻女子寻求帮助的短信后，决定成立一个对别人埤行心理疏导的机构。 

1. D. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Shedecided to create a way for people struggling with crises in their lives to release their strong feelings 和 a free 24-hour nationwide mental health service that gives people access to crisis counselors right at their fingertips可知，Nancy Lublin想帮助有生活危机的 人们通过咨询心理顾向来解决问题。

2. D. 细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容可知，这个机构与众不同的是它分析各种咨询信息，从而寻找更好的方法来解决问题。

3. B. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Analyses also show that Montana is the state with the greatest number of texts that mention suicide 可知，来自蒙大拿州的人们更多的会提及自杀。

4. C. 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的theprogranl has been studying messages,the timing of messages and their locations to get useful data可知，这个机构 是在“收集”这些咨询信息。