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    【题目】单句语法填空

    【1】He got so seriously ill that he had no alternative but ________ (follow) the doctors’ advice.

    【2】________ has caused this severe accident is still a mystery.

    【3】________(stick) in the traffic congestion for 2hours, Jack was late for work this morning.

    【4】We can’t enter the amusement park now as it is still under ________ (construct). It will be open in 2 days.

    【5】The price of diamond rings has risen sharply ________ the price of gold rings has gone down.

    【6】Don’t get ________ (frustrate) with your exam. Study harder, and you will make progress.

    【7】Take mobile phones ________ instance and you can see how our science and technology is advancing at an alarming speed.

    【8】Plants grow better ________ there is much sunshine and water.

    【9】Teenagers are not permitted ________ (smoke) as cigarettes will cause damage to their health.

    【10】I’m sorry that I can’t answer your phone call at 3:00 this afternoon because I ________ (teach) a class at that time.

    【答案】

    【1】to follow

    【2】What

    【3】Stuck/Having been stuck

    【4】construction

    【5】while

    【6】frustrated

    【7】for

    【8】where

    【9】to smoke

    【10】will be teaching

    【解析】

    【1】

    考查固定搭配。句意：他病得很重，以至于他除了听从医生的劝告外别无选择。固定搭配have no alternative but to do sth.，意为“除了做某事外别无选择”，应用to follow。故填to follow。

    【2】

    考查主语从句连接词。句意：什么造成了这次严重的事故仍然是个谜。____ has caused this severe accident是主语从句，缺乏连接词，此空在从句中作主语，意为“什么”，应用连接词what，首字母大写。故填What。

    【3】

    考查过去分词/现在分词完成式的被动。句意：杰克在交通堵塞中困了2个小时，今天早上上班迟到了。句子已有谓语was late for且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，首字母要大写，主语Jack和动词stick是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，即Stuck；或者，因为stick此动作发生在谓语was late for此动作之前，所以用现在分词完成式的被动（having been done），即Having been stuck。故填Stuck/Having been stuck。

    【4】

    考查固定搭配。句意：我们现在不能进入游乐园，因为它还在建设中。两天后就开放了。固定搭配under construction，意为“在建设中”。故填construction。

    【5】

    考查连词。句意：钻戒的价格急剧上涨，然而金戒指的价格却下降了。前后两句表对比关系，应用连词while（然而）。故填while。

    【6】

    考查形容词。句意：不要对你的考试感到沮丧。努力学习，你会进步的。get是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处指人感到沮丧，应用修饰人的-ed形容词frustrated，而不是修饰事物的-ing形容词frustrating。故填frustrated。

    【7】

    考查固定搭配。句意：以手机为例，你可以看到我们的科学技术正以惊人的速度发展。固定搭配take sth. for instance，意为“以……为例”。故填for。

    【8】

    考查连词。句意：有充足阳光和水的地方，植物生长得更好。此句表地点，用where引导地点状语从句。故填where。

    【9】

    考查固定搭配。句意：青少年不被允许吸烟，因为香烟会损害他们的健康。固定搭配be not permitted to do sth.，意为“不被允许做某事”，所以用to smoke。故填to smoke。

    【10】

    考查时态。句意：很抱歉，今天下午3点我不能接你的电话，因为我那时正要上课。由句意可知，at 3:00 this afternoon是将来时，这个时间点说话人正要在上课，所以用将来进行时（will be doing），表将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将/正要发生的动作。故填will be teaching。

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