分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者的母亲不像别人对待乞丐那样避之不及的态度,她平等尊重地对待这些乞丐,并竭尽所能地帮助他们,这是源于他父亲曾经受到的好心人的帮助,母亲将这份爱心延续了下去.
解答 36.D.细节理解题.根据文章第二段"The railroad tracks were within a mile of our house.Beggars frequently would knock at the doors in our neighborhood in summer asking for food"可知作者的房子经常被乞丐光顾是因为他们家附近有一条铁路;故选D.
37.C.推理判断题.根据文章第三段"My mum always went to the door smiling.She would invite them to stay and have something to eat"我的妈妈总是走到门口微笑.她会邀请他们留下来吃点东西;可知作家的母亲平等尊重地对待这些乞丐;故选C.
38.C.细节理解题.根据文章第四段"Sometimes she would take the newspapers to those who asked about work"有时候她会把报纸给那些询问工作的乞丐;可知她给他们报纸是为了帮助他们找到工作;故选C.
39.A.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段"In the depression(萧条时期) when my father was searching around for any work to feed us,thoughtful people fed him.I am just repaying their kindness"可知母亲的父亲曾经受到好心人的帮助,这是母亲一直尊重帮助乞丐的原因;故选A.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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