【题目】从方框中选出合适的词组并用其正确形式填空(有两项为多余项)
【1】When he was at university, he ________ a strange disease, which made him lose the ability to speak.
【2】If it is sunny tomorrow, let’s ________ it and go to the park.
【3】Having hidden in the mountain for nearly three weeks, they had to ________ to the police.
【4】To the surprise of the people present, the pig was still alive when it was ________.
【5】Mr. Trump ________ in January, 2017 and took some measures to improve America’s economy.
【答案】
【1】suffered from
【2】make use of
【3】give in
【4】dug out
【5】came to power
【解析】
本题属于短语辨析题,所以充分掌握短语知识是解决此类问题的关键。
【1】考查短语辨析。句意:他上大学的时候,得了一种奇怪的病,使他失去了说话的能力。短语suffer from“患……病”,根据题干后的a strange disease,即可确定此处要用短语suffer from。结合when he was at university,可知,事情发生在过去,所以时态用一般过去时。故填suffered from。
【2】考查短语辨析。句意:如果明天是晴天,我们好好利用去公园吧。根据句意,填写make use of(利用) 符合题意,祈使句用原形动词。故填make use of。
【3】考查短语辨析。句意:在山里藏了将近三个星期,他们不得不向警察屈服。根据句意,短语give in (屈服,投降)符合题意,have to中to是不定式符号,其后要接动词原形。故填give in。
【4】考查短语辨析。句意:让在场的人惊讶的是,猪被挖出来的时候还活着。本句中when之后的句子为时间状语从句,从句的主语it指的是pig, pig和dig out之间的关系为动宾关系,所以句子要用被动语态。dig out要用dug out。根据句意,短语:dug out (挖出)符合题意。故填dug out。
【5】考查短语辨析。句意:特朗普于2017年1月上台,并采取了一些措施来改善美国经济。根据句子的时间状语in January, 2017,表示过去的时间,时态要用一般过去时。短语come to power(掌权)符合题意,结合时态,要用came to power。故填came to power。
类似此类短语填空,解题的关键是掌握各个短语的含义,结合语境,是句子意义通顺。所以,在平时要积累短语。
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