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6.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
      2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you about a shocking incident that happened in Beijing Zoo the afternoon of Feb.23rd.
I was visiting the zoo that afternoon while I heard bears roaring terribly.I hurried to the place where the bears lived at.I saw the black bear badly injured and one of them rolling on the ground painful.It was hurt too seriously to move a foot.The people around were shocked,angry and blaming the wrongdoer.I learned that it was a student from a famous university in Beijing who cause the trouble.He poured sulphuric acid(硫酸) on the bears pretend to feed them.
What the shame!Animals are our friends but something must be done to prevent them from been injured.
Li Hua.

分析 这是一封书信.作者介绍了自己在动物园的经历,有人虐待动物.动物是人类的朋友,我们要保护它们.

解答 Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you about a shocking incident that happened in Beijing Zoo∧the afternoon of Feb.23rd.
I was visiting the zoo that afternoon while I heard bears roaring terribly.I hurried to the place where the bears lived at.I saw the black bear badly injured and one of them rolling on the ground painful.It was hurt too seriously to move a foot.The people around were shocked,angry and blaming the wrongdoer.I learned that it was a student from a famous university in Beijing who cause the trouble.He poured sulphuric acid(硫酸) on the bears pretend to feed them.
What the shame!Animals are our friends but something must be done to prevent them from been injured.
Li Hua.
详解:
1.加on;介词错误.句意表达的是在具体的某天,要用介词on来构成.
2.while改为when;连词错误.句意表达的是正在那时时,要用when来构成.
3.去掉at或where改为which;句中the bears lived修饰名词place,是一个定语从句;where来引导时,在从句中作地点状语,不需要用介词at;也可以把where改为which,which指代先行词place,并作at的宾语.
4.bear改为bears;名词错误.句意表达的是复数,从后面的one of them可以知道.
5.painful改为painfully;副词错误.句中painful修饰的是动词rolling,要用副词形式.
6.cause改为caused;时态错误.文章讲述的是过去发生的动作,要用一般过去时态.
7.pretend改为pretending;分词错误.句中pretend作方式状语,要用非谓语动词;pretend与he构成主谓关系,要用表示主动的现在分词来构成.
8.the改为a;冠词错误.what a shame真可耻,常用的表达结构.
9.but改为and;连词错误.句意表达的是承接,不是转折,要用and来连接.
10.been改为being;动名词错误.句中from是介词,后接名词或动名词.

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.

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