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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

1When deeply ______ (absorb) in work, my head teacher always forgets all about eating and sleeping.

2I am working on a project _____ behalf of my class about campus bullying (霸凌).

3Privately-owned kindergartens have come into ________ (exist) since the 1980s.

4The government calls on citizens to raise ______ (aware) of protecting the environment.

5While writing compositions, students should avoid slang, cliché (陈词滥调) and ______ (formal) words.

6The star of the film is a ______ (previous) unknown actor.

7When you get separated from your mother, please remain _______ you are.

8I would appreciate ______ so much if you could contact me at your earliest convenience.

9Last year, Karl ______ (admit) to the Music Academy as a full-time student.

10I really want to know _____ my girlfriend is up to so I send her a text message.

【答案】

1absorbed

2on/ in

3existence

4awareness

5informal

6previously

7where

8it

9was admitted

10what

【解析】

本题考查学生对于词汇和语法的应用能力。

1考查省略句。句意:当专心工作时,我的班主任总是忘记吃饭和睡觉分析可知,“When deeply ______ (absorb) in work”应是省略句,即“When (he was) deeply ______ (absorb) in work,句中动词absorb意为“使……全神贯注”,与主语之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填absorbed

2考查介词。句意:我正在代表我们班做一个关于校园欺凌的项目。on/in behalf of sb.,固定结构,意为“代表……”。故填on/in

3考查名词。句意:民办幼儿园从20世纪80年代开始出现。分析可知,into为介词,之后接名词作宾语,exist,动词,意为“存在”,其名词形式为existencecome into existence, 成立,开始存在。故填existence

4考查名词。句意:政府呼吁市民提高环保意识。分析可知,raise,及物动词,“提高;筹集”,之后接名词形式作宾语;aware, 形容词,意为“意识到的;知道的”,名词形式为awarenessraise awareness of sth, 提高对某事的认识。故填awareness

5考查形容词。句意:写作时,学生应避免俚语、陈腔滥调和非正式用语。分析可知,所填空应是形容词修饰之后的名词words,且结合句意应是“非正式的”含义。所给词formal,形容词,意为“正式的”,其反义词informal,“非正式的”。故填informal

6考查副词。句意:这部电影的主角是一位以前不为人知的演员。分析可知,所填空应是副词作状语修饰之后的形容词unknownprevious,形容词,意为“从前的”,副词为previously。故填previously

7考查表语从句。句意:当你和你母亲分开时,请留在原地。分析可知,_______ you are应是remain后的表语从句,从句主语为you,谓语为系动词are,缺少表语,结合句意可知,应是“呆在原地”,应用引导词where。故填where

8考查形式宾语。句意:如果您能尽早与我联系,我将不胜感激。分析可知,appreciate 之后缺少宾语,真正宾语为“if you could contact me at your earliest convenience”,因此所填空应是形式宾语it。故填it

9考查时态与被动。句意:去年,卡尔被音乐学院录取为全日制学生。分析可知,所填空在句中作谓语动词,admit,动词,意为“承认;准许进入;可容纳”,与主语之间为被动关系,be admitted,“被录取”,结合句意时态为一般过去时。故填was admitted

10考查宾语从句。句意:我真的很想知道我女朋友在做什么,所以我给她发了一条短信。分析可知,“_____ my girlfriend is up to”为宾语从句,从句中介词to缺少宾语,应用引导词what。故填what

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