【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
【1】When deeply ______ (absorb) in work, my head teacher always forgets all about eating and sleeping.
【2】I am working on a project _____ behalf of my class about campus bullying (霸凌).
【3】Privately-owned kindergartens have come into ________ (exist) since the 1980s.
【4】The government calls on citizens to raise ______ (aware) of protecting the environment.
【5】While writing compositions, students should avoid slang, cliché (陈词滥调) and ______ (formal) words.
【6】The star of the film is a ______ (previous) unknown actor.
【7】When you get separated from your mother, please remain _______ you are.
【8】I would appreciate ______ so much if you could contact me at your earliest convenience.
【9】Last year, Karl ______ (admit) to the Music Academy as a full-time student.
【10】I really want to know _____ my girlfriend is up to so I send her a text message.
【答案】
【1】absorbed
【2】on/ in
【3】existence
【4】awareness
【5】informal
【6】previously
【7】where
【8】it
【9】was admitted
【10】what
【解析】
本题考查学生对于词汇和语法的应用能力。
【1】考查省略句。句意:当专心工作时,我的班主任总是忘记吃饭和睡觉分析可知,“When deeply ______ (absorb) in work”应是省略句,即“When (he was) deeply ______ (absorb) in work,句中动词absorb意为“使……全神贯注”,与主语之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填absorbed。
【2】考查介词。句意:我正在代表我们班做一个关于校园欺凌的项目。on/in behalf of sb.,固定结构,意为“代表……”。故填on/in。
【3】考查名词。句意:民办幼儿园从20世纪80年代开始出现。分析可知,into为介词,之后接名词作宾语,exist,动词,意为“存在”,其名词形式为existence,come into existence, 成立,开始存在。故填existence。
【4】考查名词。句意:政府呼吁市民提高环保意识。分析可知,raise,及物动词,“提高;筹集”,之后接名词形式作宾语;aware, 形容词,意为“意识到的;知道的”,名词形式为awareness,raise awareness of sth, 提高对某事的认识。故填awareness。
【5】考查形容词。句意:写作时,学生应避免俚语、陈腔滥调和非正式用语。分析可知,所填空应是形容词修饰之后的名词words,且结合句意应是“非正式的”含义。所给词formal,形容词,意为“正式的”,其反义词informal,“非正式的”。故填informal。
【6】考查副词。句意:这部电影的主角是一位以前不为人知的演员。分析可知,所填空应是副词作状语修饰之后的形容词unknown,previous,形容词,意为“从前的”,副词为previously。故填previously。
【7】考查表语从句。句意:当你和你母亲分开时,请留在原地。分析可知,_______ you are应是remain后的表语从句,从句主语为you,谓语为系动词are,缺少表语,结合句意可知,应是“呆在原地”,应用引导词where。故填where。
【8】考查形式宾语。句意:如果您能尽早与我联系,我将不胜感激。分析可知,appreciate 之后缺少宾语,真正宾语为“if you could contact me at your earliest convenience”,因此所填空应是形式宾语it。故填it。
【9】考查时态与被动。句意:去年,卡尔被音乐学院录取为全日制学生。分析可知,所填空在句中作谓语动词,admit,动词,意为“承认;准许进入;可容纳”,与主语之间为被动关系,be admitted,“被录取”,结合句意时态为一般过去时。故填was admitted。
【10】考查宾语从句。句意:我真的很想知道我女朋友在做什么,所以我给她发了一条短信。分析可知,“_____ my girlfriend is up to”为宾语从句,从句中介词to缺少宾语,应用引导词what。故填what。
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