Question

2．The following is a father's advice to his son/daughter，who has just graduated from high school：
First of all，congratulations on your graduation！Graduation from high school means that a new stage of life is ahead of you．At the beginning of this new stage，I have some advice for you．
Clean your own room and do your own laundry（洗衣物的活）．After you have messed up（弄乱）something，you should learn to clean it up yourself．Cleanliness is indeed close to godliness．
Don't mistake knowledge for wisdom．No matter how much information or knowledge you have gained，you'll never make sound judgments if you don't have wisdom．Wisdom comes from imagination and reflection （反省）．If you can imagine the possible future outcomes of your present decisions and actions，you can avoid mistakes．And if you can reflect on the mistakes you have made，you can avoid making the same mistakes again and again．Such is wisdom．
Don't complain．When you take up a job，do your best to carry it out．Don't waste time complaining about it，no matter how difficult and boring it is．
At last，be an early bird．If you get up earlier than the sun，you can watch it rising up slowly into the sky．And the sight of the rising sun will warm your heart and give you energy for the day ahead．Besides，being an early bird，you have plenty of time to take exercise or do a lot of work．
26．The father wants to give his son/daughter some advice，becauseC．
A．his son/daughter does not know how to behave himself/herself
B．the teacher is disappointed at his son's/daughter's performance
C．another stage of life waits for his son/daughter
D．the father is a philosopher
27．What should you do if you messed up something？B
A．Confusing   B．Cleaning   C．disordering   D．Clearing
28．According to the father，wisdom enables one toD．
A．acquire a lot of knowledge   
B．get more time to take exercise
C．gain wealth and fame  
D．evaluate situations correctly
29．In the opinion of the father，complainingD．
A．usually leads to success  
B．can be appreciated by many people
C．is helpful for the job   
D．gets you nowhere
30．The father says that being as early bird makes oneA．
A．energetic and efficient   
B．boring and bossy
C．stubborn and stingy   
D．considerate and careless．

Answer 1

分析 本文介绍的是父亲在儿子高中毕业以后给孩子的一些建议．

解答 26---30 CBDDA
26．答案C．根据前句Graduation from high school means that a new stage of life is ahead of you．可知父亲祝贺孩子进入了人生的新的阶段．故C项符合上下文．
27．答案B．根据下句After you have messed up（弄乱） something，you should learn to clean it up yourself．可知当你弄乱东西的时候，要自己打扫好．故B项符合上下文．
28．答案D．细节理解题．根据第四段No matter how much information or knowledge you have gained，you'll never make sound judgments if you don't have wisdom可知，有智慧的人不会对周围的环境做出错误的评判．故选D．
29．答案D．推理判断题．根据本段的中心句Don't complain（抱怨）．可知我们不要总是抱怨，要学会接受．故D项符合上下文．
30．答案A．细节理解题．根据最后一段And the sight of the rising sun will warm your heart and give you energy for the day ahead．Besides，being an early bird，you have plenty of time to take exercise or do a lot of work可知，早起的人会精力充沛，并有足够的时间锻炼或工作．故选A．

点评 说明文主要包括事物说明文和事理说明文，说明文一般呈现出条理清晰、逻辑严谨的特点，说明文的语言要求准确、科学．了解了这些特点，我们还要知道阅读理解的题型一般包括：细节题、语义猜测题、主旨大意题、判断推理题等．关于细节题，用到的英语说明文阅读技巧就是仔细查找．这种题型的答案一般都可以在文中找到，当然，答案不可能与原文一模一样，但是它们表达的意思是一样的．只要在文中仔细查找，就能找到答案．