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    —Why did you come late this morning?

    —We were ________ for half an hour in the traffic jam.

    [　　]

    A．taken up
    B．given up
    C．held up
    D．put up
    答案：C
    解析：

    此题关键在于把握几个短语动词的意义。take up意为“拿起，占用（空间）”；give up意为“放弃”；hold up意为“举起，耽误，使停止”；put up意为“举起，张贴，搭起，提高”。此题答句意为“由于交通阻塞，我们耽误了半个小时”。


    提示：

    短语动词纷繁复杂，且各自具有多种含义。短语动词是高考中的难点，学生在平时的学习中应多注意积累，尤其是一个短语的多层含义，把课本中出现的词组含义记牢，搞懂，学以致用。


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