Question

【题目】It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether.

Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving．On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶).

An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand moregive-and-takefrom all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

【1】According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by.

A. road conditions B. the speed of modern life

C. the large number of cars D. the behavior of the drivers

【2】.In the writer’s opinion,.

A. drivers should show road politeness properly.

B. strict traffic rules are badly needed

C. unskillful drivers should be punished

D. drivers should avoid traffic jams

【3】What is the best title of the passage?

A. Road Politeness B. Traffic Problems

C. Bad Manners on the Road D. Good Drivers and Bad Driver

.

Answer 1

【答案】However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A选项drivers should show road politeness properly. 关键词dangerous和properly。

根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

【3】A

主旨大意题。文章第一段It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible．可知现在的道路文明礼仪极度缺乏，导致了交通堵塞。第二段首句指出道路行车礼仪不仅是有礼貌的而且是很有意义的；接着下文讲了这种礼貌行为的匮乏和一些不恰当的做法；最后指出文明行车势在必行。故A项为最佳答案。其他三项均是文章的细节，不能概括全文。

【解析】社会现象类短文阅读。 本文主要讲述了道路交通中出现的堵塞现象，并分析了这种现象出现的具体原因。

【1】D

细节理解题。由第一句“…but manners on the road are becoming horrible.”以及第二段第二句“It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.” 说明司机的不端行为是导致交通堵塞的重要原因。可知D项为最佳答案

【2】A

【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的---根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的“Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.”和“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”进行推断。

【答案定位】由第二段第一句“Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.” 公路礼貌不仅是礼貌，而且是良好的判断力。这说明我们需要司机的礼貌。以及第三段第一句“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.” 然而，错误的礼貌也可能是危险的。本句说明我们不能错误的运用礼貌。故我们要恰当地运用我们的礼貌。

【推理关系】题干.In the writer’s opinion, _____.文章内容“Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.” 和“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous”