阅读理解。
Backpacking in Europe is a wonderful experience for young people around the world.After high school or university,you can plan a European backpacking trip.
Packing
As you plan the things you will carry,bring warm clothes and a raincoat or umbrella to deal with changing weather in different European countries.Europeans like dressing nicely,and good clothes will make you feel less like a dusty(满是灰尘的) backpacker.It is not worth taking the trouble to bring a hair dryer or shampoo,as you can buy basic necessities(必需品) in Europe.
Hostels
The cheapest places to sleep when backpacking in Europe are hostels(where people can stay and eat fairly cheaply).Most hostels have a lot of information about low-cost ways to see local attractions,and many offer tours.The cost for hostel beds differs from country to country.In Paris,you might pay 30 euros,but in Bulgaria,you can get a bed for 10 euros.In general,hostels are more expensive in large,popular cities such as Paris,Rome and London.
Many backpackers use rail passes(火车通票),which allow unlimited(不受限的) travel within country groups over a period of time.If you have the time to travel by train and will be traveling in a country group,this can be a good deal.Otherwise,you may consider point-to-point tickets,local trains,buses and airlines such as Ryanair,easyJet and Wizz Air,which offer cheap flights.
Food
Eating out in Europe can come with a high cost,and the best way to cut your food budget(预算) is to cook meals in the shared kitchens in hostels.You can make several meals into picnics to take advantage of Europe’s parks.When shopping for your picnic,try and buy at a local market.You save some euros while supporting the local industry at the same time.When eating out,choose restaurants away from tourist attractions.
1.Which of the following is an advantage of hostels?
A.They are often built in popular cities.
B.They are mainly open to young people.
C.They usually provide tour information.
D.They always ask the same price for their beds.
2.Which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?
A.Traveling. B.Shopping.
C.Entertainment. D.Transportation.
3.To make a cheap trip in Europe,you’d better .
A.eat meals on the train
B.choose a restaurant near a park
C.enjoy a meal sold at a local market
D.cook your own meals at the hostel kitchen
科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年山东临沂一中高一6月（第三次）月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“So teach Kolby to close the door”, my daughter Emma said after hearing me _________ again about the dog coming in with the door open, bringing with him a blast of Buffalo January _________ air．
Teach a dog to close a door behind him? That has got to be a really, really _________ thing to do．But then she took it a step _________．“Come on, Kolby”, she said, grabbing（抓起） some treats and _________ him to the open door．“Touch”！And “touch” he did, which moved the door to a _________ position．She _________ him with a treat, smiled, looked at me, and said “see!” And I saw and became _________ ．Over the last few days I have been consistent（一致的）with Kolby ．Each time he comes in, I bring him back to the _________ door and ask him to close．There have been _________ in the beginning, but lately more and more successes．
However, there remains much work to be done．I have to get him to follow my hand signal again and again _________he will close the door from a distance．But, I now realize, as long as you keep to the focus , the _________ will be completed and, in the way things are _________ , completed quickly．
What a _________treat to have a dog that can close the door after himself! Even more wonder can be found in the _________ I learned so clearly from both Emma and Kolby．
A wish is just a wish until you decide to take _________ ．Once you _________ the belief that it is “too hard”, then it remains “too hard ” and out of _________ ．Once you want to achieve a goal, and _________ that it is “easy”, then it becomes “easy” to do what needs to be done．Just _________ doing it．
1.A．complain B．scream C．worry D．scare
2.A．thin B．fresh C．dirty D．cold
3.A．interesting B．funny C．hard D．possible
4.A．again B．further C．deeper D．backward
5.A．dragging B．pushing C．driving D．attracting
6.A．stopped B．fixed C．closed D．checked
7.A．rewarded B．gave C．offered D．thanked
8.A．moved B．convinced C．concerned D．puzzled
9.A．open B．closed C．broken D．perfect
10.A．pleasures B．experiments C．failures D．pauses
11.A．in case B．even if C．as if D．so that
12.A．interest B．task C．dream D．order
13.A．changing B．reacting C．progressing D．happening
14.A．wonderful B．small C．different D．simple
15.A．knowledge B．skills C．lessons D．experience
16.A．patience B．part C．delight D．action
17.A．hold on to B．pay attention to C．come up with D．live up to
18.A．date B．touch C．reach D．power
19.A．prove B．believe C．recognize D．realize
20.A．imagine B．start C．keep D．enjoy
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年山西忻州一中高一下期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Many years ago，when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver，I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台)，I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off，but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city，and when I got out of the car，the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank?you note for helping me. Soon afterward，I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later，I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon，I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day，and the battery(电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom. “Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment，so when I got home，I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you，and it meant a lot，he said.
“Thank you”—two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.
1.The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City ______.
A．to visit a friend
B．to see his parents
C．to pay at the cash register
D．to have more gas for his car
2.The underlined phrase “took off” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．
A．turned off B．moved off
C．put up D．set up
3.What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?
A．He had it pulled back to the gas station.
B．The couple sent him a business card.
C．The couple offered to help him.
D．He called his friend for help.
4.The battery of the author’s car was dead because ________.
A．something went wrong with the lights
B．the meeting lasted a whole day
C．he forgot to turn off the lights
D．he drove too long a distance
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年外研版必修3高一模块测评英语试卷2（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
阅读理解。
Cold weather can be hard on pets,just like it can be hard on people.Sometimes owners forget that their pets are just as used to the warm shelter(住所)as they are.Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time,thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors.This can put their pets in danger of serious illness.There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.
Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad.If you have to take them out,stay outside with them.When you’re cold enough to go inside,they probably are too.If you must leave them outside for a long time,make sure they have a warm,solid shelter against the wind,thick bedding,and plenty of non-frozen water.
If left alone outside,dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere.Watch them closely when they are left outdoors,and provide them with shelter of good quality.Keep an eye on your pet’s water.Sometimes owners don’t realise that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink.Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside,which may contain something unhealthy for them.
1.What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?
A.They are often forgotten by their owners.
B.They are used to living outdoors.
C.They build their own shelters.
D.They like to stay in warm places.
2.Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?
A.To know when to bring them inside.
B.To keep them from eating bad food.
C.To help them find shelters.
D.To keep them company.
3.If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather,they may .
A.run short of clean water
B.dig deep holes for fun
C.dirty the snow nearby
D.get lost in the wild
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年外研版必修3高一模块测评英语试卷2（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
阅读理解。
School leaders from around the country gathered at the White House on November 19 for“Connected to the Future,” a conference about digital technology in education.Connected is the Obama Government’s five-year plan to support the growth of digital learning in schools.This growth includes equipping America’s schools with high-speed broadband Internet(宽带互联网).
At the conference,President Barack Obama said the U.S.Department of Education is taking steps to help educators and school districts as they change to digital learning.The department created new guidelines to help schools work to improve their technological infrastructure(基础设施).The guidelines are also designed to help schools choose the right digital devices(装备)and set up policies(政策)for their proper use.
“We have to do more to offer our children a world-class education,”Obama told the crowd of school leaders.“We have to improve our education level if we are going to make sure that every child in America can go as far as their dreams and talents will take them.”
According to Cecilia Muoz,director of the Domestic Policy Council,less than 40% of public schools in America have high-speed Internet access in their classrooms.She believes that Connected will make America a leader in using technology to educate students.
Muoz mentioned the Mooresville school district as a success story.Mooresville provides each student in grades 3 through 12 with a device,and uses a mostly digital subject.Muoz said Mooresville now ranks third in test scores and second in graduation rates(比例)in the state.
At the end of the president’s speech,1,200 school leaders attending the event signed the Future Ready District Pledge on their iPads.It promises the education leaders to help develop a culture of learning through technology at their schools,and to support teachers and students in using technology.
“Every child deserves a chance at a world-class education,”Obama added.“That’s what makes our nation great.”
【小题１】Who will take charge of putting the plan into practice?
A.The leaders of all the schools.
B.All the state government officials.
C.The U.S.Department of Education.
D.The U.S.Domestic Policy Council.
【小题２】Which of the following statements is true?
A.All students in Mooresville have digital devices.
B.Mooresville has carried out Connected for years.
C.Teaching quality in Mooresville was the worst in the past.
D.Digital learning helps Mooresville’s test scores and graduation rates go up.
【小题３】The purpose of Connected to the Future is to .
A.make America get ahead in digital learning
B.make all the schools teach with digital technology
C.enable more schools to connect with the Internet
D.equip all schools with the high-speed Internet in 3 years
【小题４】This passage mainly wants to .
A.tell readers how to use digital devices for learning
B.introduce some information about a five-year plan for digital learning in U.S.
C.encourage more and more countries to use digital devices to teach
D.make people know the importance of teaching with digital devices
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年外研版必修3高一课时演练英语试卷5（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空
This morning,I arrived at my office earlier to catch up on some emails.On the way to _____,I couldn’t __________ it when I saw some beautiful flowers at the grocery store.I picked some up, __________a few chocolate bars.
With the office so empty,I decided to take the __________to put the chocolate bars on some desks.I started heading towards areas __________ no one had come yet.
I __________ one and a smile card on the CEO’s desk.And then I went to his __________ desk and placed one there,and quickly put a third one on the desk of a quiet gentleman.Later,I entered the kitchen, __________ two cups of water and walked into the __________.I took out the flowers from my bag and __________ them in two bunches,one in each cup.
With a little sigh of __________,I stepped out of the rest room and looked around.The office was still __________ empty and the people closest to me were __________with a Monday morning “How was your weekend?” __________.I __________ and went back to my desk.
It struck me that my housemate who had packed my lunch for me so __________ today snuck(偷偷地给) a chocolate bar in there,so I __________ place it on the desk of our receptionist to complete the circle as I headed out of the office this evening.Our receptionist is always the first person in the office,and she always __________ me with a smile when I come in.Maybe tomorrow morning,this __________ can greet her.
I have no __________ how they feel when receiving the gifts,but they will surely smile!
1.A.work B.job C.company D.business
2.A.stop B.help C.get D.afford
3.A.regardless of B.along with C.except for D.instead of
4.A.adventure B.authority C.possibility D.opportunity
5.A.when B.because C.though D.where
6.A.chose B.placed C.delivered D.carried
7.A.wife’s B.manager’s C.assistant’s D.director’s
8.A.discovered B.ordered C.filled D.emptied
9.A.rest room B.meeting room C.smoking area D.office room
10.A.applied B.adjusted C.arranged D.attached
11.A.regret B.concern C.relief D.excitement
12.A.especially B.thoroughly C.totally D.pretty
13.A.concerned B.accustomed C.limited D.occupied
14.A.conversation B.congratulation C.consideration D.condition
15.A.amazed B.smiled C.delighted D.celebrated
16.A.sweetly B.obviously C.wildly D.fortunately
17.A.need B.could C.must D.dare
18.A.waves B.nods C.greets D.meets
19.A.gift B.performance C.flower D.method
20.A.opinion B.point C.view D.idea
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年外研版必修3高一课时演练英语试卷3（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
阅读理解
Most of the sandstorms that had swept China last year originated from foreign land,a Chinese official in charge of desertification control said Monday.And the invasions(入侵)could partly explain the frequent sandstorms in the country in recent years despite its achievements in desertification control.
Since the start of last spring,the north and northwestern Chinese regions had been hit by 17 sandstorms,of which,a dozen came from foreign land.
Situated in the central-Asia sandstorm region,one of the world’s four largest sandstorm sources,China also suffers from sandstorms from outside the country while being blamed as a sand source to northeast Asia.The other three major sources are in Africa,North America and Australia.
The land suffering from desertification has been decreasing by 7,585 sq.km annually in China,and the area of sandy land has also been falling by 1,284 sq.km a year.
The shrinkage(收缩)forms a clear contrast to the fact that the land suffering from desertification and sandy feature was added by 10,400 sq.km and 3,436 sq.km late last century,respectively.
Currently,the desertification land in China makes up 2.64 million sq.km,accounting for 27.46 percent of the nation’s land,and its sandy land totals 1.74 million sq.km,accounting for 18.1 percent of the country’s total.
1.What does the underlined word “decreasing” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Going down. B.Going up.
C.Coming from. D.Taking up.
2.Where do most of the sandstorms in China come from?
A.The northern Chinese regions.
B.The northwestern Chinese regions.
C.Foreign countries.
D.The western part of China.
3.Which of the following is believed to be the sand source to northeast Asia?
A.China. B.Africa.
C.Mongolia. D.Australia.
4.From the passage,we can infer that .
A.the land in China suffering from desertification has been increasing greatly
B.China has made achievements in its own desertification control
C.the desertification land makes up nearly half of China’s territory
D.little progress has been made in controlling desertification in China
5.In a magazine,the passage may be found in the column of .
A.entertainment B.health
C.education D.environment
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年宁夏高一下期末英语卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Body language is one of the most powerful1.__________(mean) of communication, often even more powerful2._____ spoken language. People around the world show many kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. 3.______ is possible to "read" others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their 4.__________ (speak) communication. Of course, body language can be misread, 5._____ many gestures and actions are universal.
The most universal 6.______ (face) expression is, of course, the smile- its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. It does not always mean that we are7._______ (true) happy, however. Smiles around the world can be false8.__________(hide) other feelings like anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone" 9._____ (lose) face" and smiles to hide it. However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good 10._________ (feel).
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年黑龙江双鸭山一中高二6月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
语法填空
Once there lived a rich man __1.__wanted to do something for the people of his town.___ 2.____ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed___3.___ very large stone. Then he ___4.__ (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road? said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. __5.____ man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove __6.___ . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, ___7.___ (say) to himself: “The night ___8.___ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his___9.____ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! ___10.___the stone, he found a bag of money.
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