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【题目】翻译句子(将下列句子译成英语)
(1)如果他要来的话,他会事先通知我们一声的。

(2)如果不是天一直下那么多雨的话,庄稼会长得更好。

(3)真希望有人能告诉我这个秘密。

(4)我考试没有及格,我多么希望我通过了考试。

(5)我宁愿不认识他。

【答案】
(1)If he were to come here,he would tell us about it ahead of time
(2)If it had not been raining too much,the crops would be growing much better.
(3)I wish someone could tell me the secret.
(4)I didn't pass the exam. How I wish I had passed it
(5)I would rather I didn't know him.
【解析】(1)ahead of time固定短语,“提前”,根据句意,这是一个对将来假设的虚拟条件句,因此答案为If he were to come here,he would tell us about it ahead of time。
(2)根据句意,这是一个对现在假设的虚拟条件句,因此答案为If it had not been raining too much,the crops would be growing much better。
(3)根据句意,这是一个I wish句型,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,宾语从句是对现在的假设,因此答案为I wish someone could tell me the secret.
(4) “我考试没有及格”是已经发生的事情,用一般过去时;I wish后面的宾语从句是对过去情况的假设,因此答案为I didn't pass the exam. How I wish I had passed it。
(5)would rather后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,根据句意可知是对现在情况的假设,因此答案为I would rather I didn't know him。

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