In the United States there was an unusual story telling of the daughter of an engineer. One day walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose(鹅). After some time the girl the mother would not return to the eggs and she to take them home. There she carefully the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days , the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the .
Geese are known to take the first living thing theysee as their mother. Thus, to these geese, the girl was their mother.
As they grew, the girl was able to her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to . The litter girl became increasingly worried about this, both when and in her dreams. Suddenly, she thought a clever idea: she would fly a plane to guide them in . She asked her father for a plane and he made a small one for her. Caring about safety, the father flew the plane himself. However, the birds didn’t him. They all slept in the grass .
The girl was so worried about it that one day the girl into the plane and started it. Soon the plane left the . Seeing their mother in the air, the birds expanded their wings and . She flew the plane freely in the sky, with her young birds following.
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【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】D
【小题7】C
【小题8】D
【小题9】B
【小题10】A
【小题11】D
【小题12】A
【小题13】C
【小题14】B
【小题15】C
【小题16】B
【小题17】A
【小题18】D
【小题19】D
【小题20】B
解析试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个工程师的女儿和天鹅的故事。一天她在湖边看到20只天鹅蛋,于是拿回家去把它们孵化了出来。当她发现天鹅没有妈妈带领着练习飞行的时候,她让工程师造了一架小飞机,带领着小天鹅们飞上了天。
【小题1】C连词辨析。A. since自从; B. after 在….之后; C. while 当…时候; D. because因为。此处是状语从句的省略,排除since和because。根据当时情景判断应该是当她在湖边走的时候发现了天鹅蛋,选C。
【小题2】A动词辨析。A. realized意识到; B. expected期望; C. imagined 想象;D. admitted承认。根据语境判断女孩意识到天鹅不会回来了,其他不符合语境,选A。
【小题3】B动词辨析。A. helped帮助;B. decided决定;C. afforded 花得起(时间、钱等)D. agreed同意。根据下文内容可知女孩把天鹅蛋拿回家,在此是做出了一个决定,选B。
【小题4】A动词辨析。A. placed放置; B. protected保护; C. treated 对待;D. examined检查。根据句中in the heat of a lamp判断女孩是把天鹅蛋放到了一个地方,选A。
【小题5】C副词辨析。A. ago在之前; B. out出去;C. later后来;D. long长。“时间段+ago ”意思是在多长时间以前;“时间段+later”意思是“ 多久以后”,根据上下文可知是她把天鹅蛋放到温暖的地方以后,小天鹅就孵化出来了,选C。
【小题6】D名词辨析。A. family家庭;B. house 房子;C. home家;D. world世界。小天鹅孵化出来了,也就是来到了这个世界上,选D。
【小题7】C代词辨析。A. what 什么;B. which 哪个;C. that那个; D. who谁。从结构判断此处是定语从句,从句中缺少see的宾语,应该用关系代词,因为先行词是living things,而且有序数词修饰,所以答案选C。
【小题8】D形容词辨析。A. great伟大的;B. big 大的;C. shy 腼腆的;D. young幼小的,年轻的。从上文可知这些是刚出生的小天鹅,所以是幼小的生命,选D。
【小题9】B动词辨析。A. ask问; B. lead带领,引导; C. want 想要;D. allow允许。根据下文内容可知小女孩带着天鹅在草地上跑,lead sb to do sth “带领某人做某事”,选B。
【小题10】A动词辨析。A. fly飞; B. race赛跑; C. swim 游泳;D. sing唱歌。在下文中女孩要求父亲给她造了一架小飞机,带领着小天鹅飞上了天空,故答案选A。
【小题11】D形容词辨析。A. asleep 睡着; B. away远离; C. around 周围的;D. awake醒着的。根据and后面内容in her dreams判断当女孩睡觉的时候都做梦梦到她带着天鹅飞翔,选D。
【小题12】A介词辨析。A. of ….的;B. through 通过;C. over在…..上面; D. back 在后面。根据空后的内容判断女孩想到了一个方法,think of 意思是“想出,想起”;think over “仔细考虑”,选A。
【小题13】C名词辨析。A. sky 天空;B. heaven天堂; C. flight 飞翔;D. plane飞机。从上下文可知女孩想让小天鹅学会飞翔,她想的办法是自己驾着飞机带领天鹅飞,所以是在飞行中带领它们,选C。
【小题14】B代词辨析。A. his他的; B. her她的; C. their他们的; D. its它的。根据空后内容the father flew the plane himself.可以判断是父亲担心女儿的安全,故答案选B。
【小题15】C动词辨析。A. respect尊重; B. remember 记住;C. follow跟随;D. receive接收。从上下文判断女孩想开飞机的目的是为了引导小天鹅学习飞翔,让天鹅跟着飞机飞,故答案选C。
【小题16】B副词辨析。A. sadly悲伤地; B. instead相反; C. hardly 几乎不;D. too也。他们的目的是想带领天鹅飞行,但是天鹅不理会父亲开着的飞机,而是在草丛里睡觉,此处表示“相反”,故答案选B。
【小题17】A动词辨析。A. climbed 爬;B. looked 看;C. drove 开车;D. fell掉下,倒下。空后内容提到女孩自己开飞机,所以此处是指她爬进飞机里面,选A。
【小题18】D名词辨析。A. house房子; B. floor地板; C. water 水;D. ground地面。从下文Seeing their mother in the air,判断女孩自己驾驶着飞机飞到空中,飞离了地面,故答案选D。
【小题19】D副词辨析。A. secretly 秘密地;B. disappointedly失望地; C. patiently耐心地;D. immediately立即。看到它们的“妈妈”飞上了天空,小天鹅也立即煽动翅膀飞了起来,选D。
【小题20】B动词短语辨析。A. looked away转移目光;扭头看别处;B. set out 出发,动身;C. went by(时间等)过去; D. turned back转身。从前后内容可知天鹅展开翅膀飞,飞上了天,所以此处是天鹅出发了,选B。
考点:考查故事类短文阅读
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
Beware of those who use the truth to deceive(欺骗). When someone tells you something that is , but leaves out important information that should be , he can create a false impression.
For example, someone might say, “I just a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and it in for one hundred dollars!”
This guy is a winner, ? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred , and only one was a winner. He’s really a big !
He didn’t say anything that was , but he deliberately left out some important . That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically , but they are just as not .
Untrustworthy candidates in campaigns often use this tactic(手段). Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, the state lost one million jobs and three million jobs. Then she another term. One of her opponents runs an ad , “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!”That’s true. , an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of million jobs. ”
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the . An ad might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples. ”It to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.
This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers.In the eighteenth century, many people worked as household servants for the , "Mothering Sunday" was _ for them to return home to be with their mothers.Though this stopped when the Industrial Revolution altered the working and living patterns of people, one for mothers was established as a holiday in the twentieth century.
In the United States, Mother's Day did not become a(n) holiday until 1915.Its establishment was due to the perseverance and love of one , Anna Jarvis.Anna's mother had provided strength and support as the family their home in West Virginia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania her father served as a minister.
When Mrs Jarvis died on May 5, 1905, Anna was determined to her.She asked a minister at the church in West Virginia to give a sermon(布道) memory of her mother.
On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, ministers there honoured Mrs.Jarvis and all mothers with a (n) Mother's Day service.Anna Jarvis began writing to congressmen, asking them to a day to honour mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia proclaimed(宣布) the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later every state it.
On Mother' s Day morning some American children the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed.Other children will give their mothers which they have made themselves or bought in .Adults give their mothers red carnations, the official Mother's Day flower.If their mothers , they may bring white carnations to their grave(坟墓)sites.This is the busiest day of the year for American .On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
“Kevin, we are getting a divorce,” said my mother. My heart plunged. I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to . My brother and I were going to move with my mother to southern California. My dad was to in New Jersey because of work. My family was splitting apart.
Now that my mom is a single parent, I do my own , make dinner and do extra chores around the house. it was hard at first, I now recognize the positive that this responsibility had on me. My mother gave me these chores and duties so that I would learn to become and trustworthy.
I strive to display these in all aspects of my life, and have seen the benefits. When I was only 11 years old, my told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to themselves. We lost the championship, but I won the play award for keeping my team together.
I am always to be an individual and not participate in anything that I feel is wrong. I am, for example, extremely proud of my decision not to drink alcohol. , I don’t feel the need to drink to have fun, and I stand by my decision even when others try to me.
My mom and dad both found new and happily remarried. I am close to my father, even though he lives 4,800 km away. I thought my parents’ divorce was going to be the worst thing that happened to me. Ironically (讽刺的是), it turned out to be the . I wasn’t willing to let it ruin my life without putting up a fight, and was my family.
At age 9, I struggled with the confusion and of divorce. Today, at age 16, I understand that can bring opportunity and success, and that hard work, determination and self-control can turn your worst time into your best time.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
Flood damage cleanup is an unforgettable experience for me. I have seen a number of news reports on television showing houses that have been by natural flooding and how the different there are coping and starting their flood damage cleanup. I have always felt for the families that have become victims of flooding however I couldn’t imagine what they were because I have never experienced flooding or flood damage cleanup at first until two years back.
My experience happened when I woke up early one morning because of the of water. As I started to get out of bed to turn on the light, I felt cold muddy water at my . I then realized that the power was . This probably happened due to the heavy and strong wind that were brought by a hurricane during the .
As the rains stopped, I decided to do my flood damage cleanup . Because I had only moved in the house and had only a few belongings, the amount of damage was . It involved only washing shoes and bags soap and water.
It was a good thing that most of my things were inside plastic buckets and most of the furniture that I bought was made of and plastic. This made my flood damage cleanup a lot easier. My cleanup work only the removal of mud from the apartment floors. It was also a good thing that the had hardwood floors. Had the apartment been covered with carpet, I would have had to a lot having the carpet cleaned if not replaced with a new one.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community. When she was 16, her father her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income. With English as her second language and education, the future didn't look bright for Lilly.
Lilly's father was a stubborn man who took “no” for an answer. He told Lilly to find a job. With small hope of gaining , each day, she would just ride to the city, walk around and at dusk return home.
On one of her trips, Lilly saw a sign at a big company. she knocked on her very first door. In her English, Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the position of being a secretary. The manager to give the girl a chance. He directed her to type a single letter, and then . Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 11:40 a.m. She thought everyone would be leaving for lunch at noon, when she could away in the crowd. But she knew she should the letter.
On her first try, Lilly got through one line of five words and made four mistakes. On her second attempt, she completed a full paragraph, but still made many mistakes. She looked at the clock: 11:55—five minutes to . Just then, the manager walked in. He came directly over to Lilly, read the letter and said, “Lilly, you're doing work !”
With those simple words of encouragement, her desire to escape disappeared and her began to grow. Lilly thought,“Well, if he thinks it's good, then it must be good. I think I'll stay!” Lilly did stay—all because someone gave a and uncertain girl the gift of self---confidence when she knocked on the door.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
It was the middle of my third grade, and I always lied for no reason about many things. Later, I realized that I was labeled(标签为) a liar, and my parents did not_____ me. Therefore, I promised to_____telling lies.
A few days later, my sister and I were invited to spend the weekend with my aunt. On that day, someone took one of Aunt Kim’s erasers and_____it across the top of the TV. The eraser ruined the shiny_____of the TV. When Aunt Kim discovered the destrction, all three of us were called into the TV room and asked to tell the____. Nobody did! The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents and they were on their way to____ me up.
It must be me! I was the_____. I was taken home and sent to my room. I begged them to believe that I was innocent, but no one______.
I stayed in my room the rest of that day. My parents_____let me out for dinner. And then there was a knock at the front door. Aunt Kim was standing there. It turned out that my younger sister finally felt_____! She_____that she was the one who rubbed the eraser on the TV. Aunt Kim had come to get me. I was invited back!
I don’t even remember being_____at my sister. I learned a valuable lesson about lying. A liar is not believed when he tells the truth.No matter how big or_____your lie is, once you are labeled a liar, _____trust takes a lot of work and time. I promised myself right then_____to lie again.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
My father was an ill-humored man. I knew he loved me and his love was deep. He just didn’t know how to it.
One evening we went out for a night on the town.We were sitting in an elegant restaurant that had a small but lively .When it played a familiar waltz tune I decided to my father for a dance. “Dad, you know I’ve never with you before. I begged you but you wanted to. How about right now?” I waited for the refusal.But instead, he considered thoughtfully and then said, “Let’s hit the floor and I’ll you just what kind of moves an old guy like me can still make.” My father took me in his and I felt overcome by emotion. As we danced I looked up at my father carefully but he my eyes. “Dad,” I finally , tears in my eyes, “Why is it so hard for you to look at me?” At last his eyes dropped to my face.“ I love you so much.” he whispered back.I was struck dumb by his .It wasn’t what I had thought.But it was of course exactly what I needed to .I had always known that he loved me. I just hadn’t understood that his vast emotion had him and made him silent.“I love you too, Dad!” I whispered back softly.He stumbled (结结巴巴地说) over the next few words: “I’m sorry that I’m not open. It’s for me, but just remember how much I love you.” When the dance ended I excused myself to the ladies’ room and during my absence changed.When I came back, Dad sat in his chair his body leaning forward, very pale.Everything was really too late.He was .
That night all I saw was his leaning body and pale face.But it’s a totally different scene that I now.I remember his saying “I love you” and my saying it back.The three words on forever long after we are gone.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完型填空
The family had just moved.The young woman was feeling a little .It was Mother's Day—and 800 miles separated her from her parents.
She had called them that morning,and her mother had how colorful their backyard was spring had arrived.Later,she told her husband how she those lilacs(丁香)in her parents’yard.“I know where we can find some,”he said.“Get the and come on.”So off they went.
Some time later,they stopped at a hill and there were lilacs all round.The young woman rushed up to the nearest and buried her face in the flowers.Carefully,she some.Finally,they returned to their car for the home.The woman sat smiling,surrounded by her .
When they were near home,she shouted“stop”,got off quickly and to a nearby nursing home.She went to the end of the porch(门廊),where a(n) patient was sitting in her wheelchair,and put the flowers into her lap.The two ,bursting into laughter now and then.Later the young woman turned and ran back to her .As the car pulled away,the woman in the wheelchair with a smile,and held the lilacs .
“Mom,”the kids asked,“ did you give her our flowers?”“It is Mother's Day,and she seems so while I have all of you.And anyone would be by flowers.”
This satisfied the kids,but not the husband.The next day he some young lilacs around their yard.
I was the husband.Now,every May,our yard is full of lilacs.Every Mother’s Day our kids purple lilacs.And every year I remember that smile of the lonely old woman.
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