19.Animals are a favorite subject of many photographers.Cats,dogs,and other pets top the list,followed by zoo animals.However,because it's hard to get them to sit still and"perform on command,"some professional photographers refuse to photograph pets.
One way to get a nice picture of a cat or a dog is to hold some delicious food above the camera.The animal's longing look toward the food will be captured (捕捉) by the camera,but the food won't appear in the picture because it's out of the camera's range.When you show the picture to your friends afterwards,they'll be impressed by your pet's loving expression.
If you are using fast film,you can take some good,quick shots of a pet by simply snapping (抓拍) a picture right after calling its name.You'll get a different expression from your pet using this technique.Depending on your pet's mood,the picture will capture an interested,curious expression or possibly a look of annoyance,especially if you've awakened it from a nap.
Taking pictures of zoo animals requires a little more patience.After all,you can't wake up a lion!You may have to wait for a while until the animal does something interesting or moves into a position for you to get a good shot.When photographing zoo animals,don't get too close to the cages,and never tap on the glass or throw things between the bars of a cage; Concentrate on shooting some good pictures,and always respect the animals you are photographing.
61.Why do some professional photographers refuse to take pictures of pets?A
A.Pets may not follow orders.
B.Pets don't want to be bothered.
C.Pets may not like photographers.
D.Pets seldom change their expressions.
62.What is the use of food in taking pictures of a pet?A
A.To capture a nice look.
B.To create a special atmosphere.
C.To prevent the animal from getting hungry.
D.To keep the pet from looking at the camera.
63.The underlined word"annoyance"in Paragraph 3is closest in meaning toC.
A.joy B.pain C.anger D.interest
64.In what way is photographing zoo animals different from photographing pets?D
A.You need to have fast film.
B.You need special equipment.
C.You need to stay close to the animals.
D.You need more time to watch and wait.
分析 本文讲述摄影师给动物拍照困难的原因以及解决办法.
解答 61---64 AACD
61 A 细节理解题.根据文章第一段第三句"However,because it's hard to get them to sit still and‘perform on command',some professional photographers refuse to photograph pets."可知专业的摄影师不喜欢拍摄动物的照片,因为动物可能不会听从命令.所以选A.
62 A 细节理解题.根据文章第二段第一句"One way to get a nice picture of a cat or a dog is to hold some delicious food above the camera."可知在给动物拍照片的时候使用食物是为了拍出好看的照片.所以选A.
63 C 词义猜测题.根据画线词所在句可知:根据你的宠物的情绪,照片会捕捉到感兴趣的、好奇的,或者可能是生气的表情,尤其是你将它从小憩中弄醒.根据常识如果将宠物从睡梦中弄醒,它是会生气的,所以这里annoyance=anger,所以选C.
64 D 细节理解题.根据第四段第三句"You may have to wait for a while until the animal does something interesting or moves into a position for you to get a good shot."可知在动物园拍摄动物和在家里拍摄宠物的不同之处是你需要时间耐心地观察和等待,所以选D.
点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.