【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【1】Write a letter to a friend, __________ has some difficulties with his studies.
【2】Qingdao is a beautiful city, __________ I’ll pay a six-day visit.
【3】I will be __________ (have) a meeting at three o’clock this afternoon.
【4】The girl, __________ (她的)father was a teacher, was admitted to Beijing University.
【5】__________ we all know, Mo Yan is a famous writer.
【6】The plane __________ (take) off at 10 o’clock this morning.
【7】If he invites me to his wedding, I __________ (attend) it.
【8】A bit more effort __________ you will pass the exam.
【9】Let us __________ (has) a talk face to face.
【10】Sign this agreement now __________ you will regret later.
【答案】
【1】who
【2】to which
【3】having
【4】whose
【5】As
【6】takes
【7】will attend
【8】and
【9】have
【10】or
【解析】
【1】who考查关系词。句意:给一位朋友写封信,他在学习上有些困难。这里构造非限制性定语从句,用who指代上文的a friend,并在非限制性定语从句中作主语。
【2】to which考查动名词。句意:青岛是一座美丽的城市,我要去那玩六天。这里非限制性定语从句中pay a visit to 参观。故这里用to which.
【3】having考查进行时。句意:今天下午三点我有个会议。这里根据时间状语可知,需要用将来进行时,故用having。
【4】whose考查关系词。句意:这个女孩被北京大学录取,她的爸爸是一名老师。这里是非限制性定语从句,对先行词The girl进行补充,这里用关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语。
【5】As考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,莫言是一位著名的作家。as引导定语从句,指代整个句子,关系词在句首,并有“正如”之意。
【6】takes考查时态。句意:飞机今天早上10点起飞。飞机起飞的时间是按照时刻表安排好的,故用一般现在时,所以这里用takes。
【7】will attend 考查时态 句意:如果他邀请我参加他的婚礼,我就会参加。条件状语从句用现在表示将来,主句用将来。故这里用will attend。
【8】and 考查连词。句意:再多一点努力,你就会通过考试。这里前句是祈使句,和后句是递进关系,故用and。
【9】have 句意:让我们面对面的谈谈。这里考查let sb do 让某人做。故此空用have。
【10】or 考查连词。句意:现在签了这份协议,否则你会后悔的。根据句意可知这里用 or 表示“否则”。
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