【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gone are the days【1】 people were happy to spend their holiday sitting on a beach. Travelling today is more about searching【2】 adventures. As shown in the graphic above, 50 percent of the Americans 【3】 (survey) would like to swim with wildlife in the ocean during their vacation.
But to make【4】 clear, adventure holidays don’t have to be about pushing yourself to your physical limit –things like visiting the South Pole,【5】 hiking in a desert. They can be anything “experiential”, such as【6】 ( go) hunting with indigenous ( 土 著 的 ) people in Australia. Even not booking a hotel but just taking【7】 flight to a new place is【8】 (adventure) enough.
As UK explorer Levison Wood once【9】 (write) in The Telegraph, “It’s more the sense of accepting the unknown and embracing the【10】 (uncertain).”
【答案】
【1】when
【2】for
【3】surveyed
【4】it
【5】or
【6】going
【7】a
【8】adventurous
【9】wrote
【10】uncertainty/uncertainties
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今天的旅行主要是寻找冒险。冒险不一定要把自己推到身体极限,更多的是接受未知和拥抱不确定的感觉。
【1】考查定语从句。分析句子可知,__1___ people were happy to spend their holiday sitting on a beach. 是定语从句,先行词是the days,从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when,故填when。
【2】考查固定短语。句意:今天旅行更多的是寻找冒险。search for“寻找”,是固定短语,故填for。
【3】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,谓语动词是would like to swim,survey用非谓语动词形式作定语,修饰Americans,两者之间是被动关系,用过去分词,故填surveyed。
【4】考查固定短语。分析句子可知,make it clear说明白,是固定短语。故填it。
【5】考查连词。句意:但是要说明白,冒险假期不一定要把自己推到身体极限——比如参观南极,或者在沙漠中徒步旅行。前后文是选择关系,故填or。
【6】考查非谓语动词。such as“诸如”,as是介词,接动名词作宾语,故填going。
【7】考查冠词。flight“航班”是可数名词,此处是单数,flight首字母发音是辅音音素。故填a。
【8】考查形容词。is后接形容词作表语,故填adventurous。
【9】考查动词时态。由once可知,描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故填wrote。
【10】考查名词。冠词修饰名词,uncertainty无把握;无把握的事情。即使可数名词也是不可数名词,根据句意:更多的是接受未知,接受不确定性。可推断,故填uncertainty/uncertainties。
定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:
(1) 一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why。
(3) 三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
例如小题1,考查定语从句,分析句子可知,__1___ people were happy to spend their holiday sitting on a beach. 是定语从句,先行词是the days,从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when,故填when。
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