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11.THREATS TOOUR NATIONAL TREASURES
J:journalist     X:Prof Xu
J:People have always had interests in the past.Professor Xu,what are the most important dangers to our archaeological treasures?
X:They get damaged or lost.It's a matter of education.People fail to take the right steps when something is found.Fortunately,the government has helped spreading the basic knowledge among the population,telling what is to be done when an archaeological find is made.
J:What does that knowledge consist of?
X:Well,when something is found,construction work must be stopped and the police should be told about the find.That is to make sure that no further damage will be done.
J:Does it still happen that people do not report things they find?
X:Yes,indeed.They doubt whether it is necessary to do so.It sometimes happens that a find is not very valuable.They are afraid that they would make scientists come for nothing.
J:Are there other reasons why people don't report their finds?
X:Oh,yes.People are afraid that archaeologists may take a real interest in the site and spend many weeks or months digging around at it.That would result in farmers missing the right opportunity to plant crops or construction work to be stopped for a long time.They don't realize that they should not weigh their own business interests against our national history.
J:If it is so important to dig things up and collect them,then why are archaeologists worried that other people dig up artifacts and give them to museums or add them to their own private archaeological collections?
X:Archaeology is a professional discipline.Years of training and experience are needed.It is not just about finding things and digging them up.The field work must be done very carefully.Of every find there needs to be a written record,to which a photograph must be added.The records must also state exactly what was found,where it was found and when.The outdoor work is followed by work in the lab,cleaning,restoring and identifying each artifact.Finally,when all is done,an analysis must be written and published in a magazine or a book.
J:Are there any other dangers,natural disasters perhaps?
X:Unfortunately there are treasure hunters:people search for valuable objects,especially jewellery and gold.They are the worst.History does not need to fear nature very much.What has been buried has often been buried well.It is often human digging that causes the loss of valuable materials.It may seem a contradiction,but leaving things as they are would often be the best way of keeping things for the generations to come.

6.The interview is probably a conversation betweenC
A.Mr Xu and his wife                    
B.a student and a teacher
C.a teacher and a newspaper reporter    
D.a professor and a farmer
7.According to Professor Xu,there areD why people do not report finds.
A.no reasons         
B.certain threats
C.few dangers        
D.several reasons
8.The reason why some people do not inform the police about archaeological finds is thatC.
A.they are afraid of the police
B.the government has failed to inform the public
C.they think working archaeologists will cause trouble
D.they don't have the years of training and experience that are needed
9.For most artifactsD can quite easily see whether they are valuable or not.
A.farmers   
B.the police    
C.construction workers   
D.local experts
10.In the opinion of Professor Xu,the greatest danger to our archaeological treasures areD.
A.natural disasters         
B.farmers and construction workers
C.scientists               
D.treasure hunters.

分析 本文主要讲述记者和徐教授之间关于考古知识的一些谈话,以及对国家宝藏产生危害的原因.

解答 6---10 CDCDD
6  C  细节理解题.根据文章开始的J:journalist  X:Prof Xu可知,这是一位教授与记者之间的对话.故选C.
7   D   细节理解题.根据记者的提问"Does it still happen that people do not report things they find?"以及"Are there other reason why people don't report thier finds?"结合教授的回答可知有许多原因导致人们对发现的古遗址或文物知情不报.故选D.
8   C   细节理解题.根据文章People are afraid that archaeologists may take a real interest in the site and spend many weeks or months digging around at it.That would result in farmers missing the right opportunity to plant crops or construction work to be stopped for a long time.可知一些人们不告诉警察考古发现的原因是怕考古学家带来麻烦,导致农民错过种植庄稼的机会,故选C.
9   D  推理判断题.根据文章People are afraid that archaeologists may take a real interest in the site and spend many weeks or months digging around at it.可知,对所发觉掘物品价值最了解的应该是考古专家.故选D.
10  D细节理解题.根据最后一部分"Unfortunately there are treasure hunters…They are the worst"可知对考古宝藏最大的威胁是探宝者,故选D.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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