练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    10．As the old saying goes，beauty is in the eye of the beholder．But Venezuela，whose beauty queens have won Miss Universe and Miss World over six times，doesn't leave it to chance．In Venezuela，girls as young as four can be found attending beauty schools，where they can learn a range of skills from how to walk to the correct way to hold a wine glass．
    "Hair must always be completely clean，make-up should look natural，and you should always，always wear high-heels，"advises Andrea Reyes，a teacher in a school of Caracas with 160 students．
    Beauty contests are treated in Venezuela much as sporting competitions are elsewhere．Many Venezuelan parents believe that if their daughters can succeed and get the beauty crown，their future as famous and public persons is sure to come．As a result，the girls are trained to compete at a young age．
    Among former beauty queens are Irene Saez，who went on to compete for the country's president，and Eva Ekvall，whose battle with cancer helped to make more people know about the illness in Venezuela．
    However，voices against the trend can be heard all over the country．At one time，a feminist （男女平等主义者） group tried to stop the Miss Venezuela broadcast．President Hugo Chavez has spoken out against the culture of plastic surgery（整形手术）in Venezuela，calling it a"frightening thing"．
    The BBC reporter Sarah Grainger says that acceptance of the contests is partly a result of the country's"machista"（大男子主义的） view of the different roles that men and women should play，"Men are supposed to be strong and brave and women to be gentle and beautiful"．
    Miss Universe 1996，Alicia Machado，knows the price to be paid when you're no longer seen as attractive．After winning the beauty contest，she said all she wanted to do was"eat，eat and eat"．Her weight gain later and warning by the organizers of the contest to replace her as queen with the runner-up was among the hottest topics in the country，especially in Latin America．
    63．What's the advice given by a teacher in Caracas to her students？C
    A．Attending beauty schools as early as possible．
    B．Wearing high-heels at times．
    C．Washing your hair quite often．
    D．Fighting against cancer bravely．
    64．Girls try to win in the beauty contest toC．
    A．try plastic surgery               
    B．practice the country's"machista"view
    C．earn a good future                
    D．eat as much as one pleases
    65．We can learn from the passage thatB．
    A．Venezuela girls have won Miss Universe and Miss World over six times by chance
    B．In Venezuela，people judge men and women in quite different ways
    C．Eva Ekvall once competed for the country's president
    D．Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez has spoken out against beauty contests
    66．What does the underlined word"runner-up"in the last paragraph mean？D
    A．the news reporter covering the beauty contest
    B．the organizer of the beauty contest
    C．the girl who is slim
    D．the person who comes in the second place．

    分析 本文主要介绍了培养选美冠军的选美学校的一些情况以及选美冠军的一些情况．

    解答 63．C 细节理解题．根据"Hair must always be completely clean，make-up should look natural，and you should always，always wear high-heels，"advises Andrea Reyes，a teacher in a school of Caracas with 160 students．故选C．
    64．C 细节理解题．根据Many Venezuelan parents believe that if their daughters can succeed and get the beauty crown，their future as famous and public persons is sure to come，故选C．
    65．B 细节理解题．根据"Men are supposed to be strong and brave and women to be gentle and beautiful"．
    可知从文章中，我们可以知道在委内瑞拉，人们以不同的方式判断男子和女子，故选B．
    66．D 猜测词意题．根据最后一个自然段内容，可猜出"runner-up"意思是亚军，故选D．

    点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    5．Eliza Doolittle，a poor flower girl who was ambitious to improve herself，came from the west end of London．She made a living by （61）selling（sell）flowers in the streets．One day，she met with Professor Higgins who was （62）an expert in phonetics，convinced that the quality of a person's English depended on his or her position in society．Professor laughed at Eliza's terrible English and promised（63）proudly （proud） that once taught to speak properly，the girl could pass（64）herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party．Eliza thought that it was a chance for her （65）to change（change）her life．So she went to Higgin's house and asked him to teach her but （66）was refused （refuse）．At that time，professor's friend Colonel Pickering，an officer in the army，was interested in the girl's （67）education （educate）．He bet with the professor that he might not teach Eliza successfully，（68）which made the proud professor accept Eliza （69）as a student and decided to teach her not only pronunciation （70）but also grammar．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    1．You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving．If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs，then it's likely you will burn out，or feel upset．When you take and take without giving anything back，you never feel fulfilled，so you are always searching for ways to fill the void in your life．
    The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values．I break values up into two groups which I call being and having values．Your being values are the character traits of the ideal person you would like to be．I suggest to my clients that they choose three being values that they are willing to make a commitment to live by．An example of some being values are：kind，loving，generous，inspirational，peaceful，wise and even powerful．By acting on these values you give to others through your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model．Mastering being these character traits becomes your life purpose．
    Your having values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy．These could be companionship，achievement，support，being valued or financial security．This is what you receive．You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life．
    When you make a commitment to live by your being values，it becomes easier to make conscious choices rather than reactionary ones．If your usual pattern is to talk about your problems，you could choose to think and act like a calm person．A calm person might go for a walk，meditate（沉思），or set a time limit before responding．If your usual pattern is to worry，you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person．In other words，you would act like the person you choose to be-this is the key to personal power．
    When you choose to act on your values，you not only feel good about yourself，you reinforce（加强）your chosen beliefs．Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world，and in turn the way other people think of you．

    60．The main purpose of this passage is toC．
    A．persuade the readers to make a commitment
    B．explain to the readers what personal values are
    C．inform the readers how to be truly happy
    D．instruct the readers how to make wise choices
    61．According to the text，living by your being values，you wouldB．
    A．gain a lot of power B．form positive personality
    C．seek all human virtues D．fill your own needs
    62．The underlined word"void"in Paragraph 1meansA．
    A．a feeling of emptiness    B．an absence of one's mind
    C．a break of continuity     D．a state of confusion
    63．What can be inferred from the text？B
    A．Having values are better than being values．
    B．A calm person does not choose to complain．
    C．The way other people think of you decides who you are．
    D．A responsible person does not care about financial security．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    18．Tourism has the power to bring jobs and economic development to popular destination（目的地），but how should travelers decide where to spend their money？Are some countries more deserving of visitors'dollars than others？
    That't the idea behind the 10-destination list put together by San Francisco-based non-profit Ethical（有道德的）Traveler，which，since 2006，has published an annual guide to the World's Best Ethical Destinations in the developing world．
    "Instead of publishing countries for doing bad things，"said Jeff Greenwald，executive director of Ethical Traveler，"we're trying to offer a favor，rewarding countries in the developing world that are really trying to do the right thing．"
    So which countries are the most ethical？For 2013，the winners are Barbados，Cape Verde，Costa Rica，Ghana，Latvia，Lithuania，Mauritius，Palau，Samoa and Uruguay．
    Those 10countries scored highest in three main areas：social welfare，environmental protection and human rights．
    Greenwald explained that countries must have a good tourism infrastructure（基础建设）to make the list，but the non-profit Ethical Traveler also uses the list to promote（提倡）some under-visited places that can be a role model for other countries in their region．For example，Latvia earned high marks for improving its environmental efforts and strong human rights record，and the country's parks and nature reserves make for a great off-the-beaten-path ecotourism trip．
    In addition to just visiting these countries，travelers should aim to spend their money in locally-owned business，Greenwald said，to ensure their financial support stays in the country they're visiting．However，that requires a well-maneged tourism infrastructure．While one could argue those poor places need the money even more，tourism can put pressure on countries that face such challenges．
    Erica Avrami，research and education director at the World Monuments Fund（WMF） said that a list of ethical destinations is"a wonderful idea"，the idea of being ethical goes both ways．"There's also a certain responsibility on the part of the traveler to make sure their own footprint is as minimal as possible，"she said．

    72．The passage mainly aims toA．
    A．promote ethical destinations
    B．encourage ecotourism trips
    C．speed up the development of tourism
    D．discuss which countries are ethical destinations
    73．According to the fifth paragraph Latvia can make the list partially for its
    C．
    A．good tourism infrastructure          B．regular ecotourism trip
    C．strong human rights record           D．good social welfares
    74．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？D
    A．Tourism fails to help develop local economy and provide jobs．
    B．All the destinations should equally share the money spent by visitors．
    C．Ethical Traveler punishes the developing countries for doing wrong things．
    D．Ethical Traveler rewards the developing countries for doing the right thing．
    75．In the eyes of Erica Avrami，B．
    A．being ethical is not actually a wonderful idea
    B．being ethical depends on both travelers and destinations
    C．travelers are advised to travel as far as possible
    D．travelers should leave as much footprint as possible．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    5．From a very early age，some children exhibit better
    self-control than others．Now，a new study that began with about 1，000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a child's low self-control can predict poor health，money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years．
    Researchers have been studying this group of children for decades now．They observed the level of self-control the youngsters displayed．Parents，teachers，even the kids themselves，scored the youngsters on measures like"acting before thinking"and"Persistence in reaching goals．"
    The study led  by Moffitt of Duke University and colleagues followed 1，000 children from birth to age 32 in Dunedin，New Zealand．
    "The children who had the lowest self-control when they were age three to ten，later on had the most health problems in their 30s，"Moffitt said，"and they had the worst financial situation．They were more likely to have a criminal record and to be raising a child as a single parent on a very low income．"Moffitt explained that self-control problems were widely observed，and weren't just a feature of a small group of misbehaving kids．
    Moffitt said it's still unclear why some children have better self-control than others，though she said other researchers have found that it's mostly a learned behavior，with relatively little genetic influence．But good self-control can be set to run in familles because children with good self-control are more likely to grow up to be healthy and prosperous parents．But the good news，Moffitt said，is that self-control can be taught by parents，and through school curricula that have been shown to be effective．
    61．From the first two paragraphs we learn that．B
     A．the research has been carried out for five years
     B．self-control in kids tends to determine their future
     C．self-control was assessed by children's intelligence
     D．children's self-control is almost the same at early age
    62．Children with low self-control are more likely to．D
     A．become wealthy in later life    
    B．get good school performance
     C．have better financial planning  
    D．adopt negative behaviors
    63．According to Moffitt，．D
     A．only good genetic factors can shape their lives in the future
     B．scientists know well why some children have better self-control
     C．self-control in childhood has nothing to do with criminal activity
     D．willpower as a child really influences people's chances of adulthood
    64．What can be inferred from the passage？D
     A．Self-control cannot be taught in schools．
     B．The study is restricted within few participants．
     C．It's never too late to deal with self-control problems．
     D．Good parenting can improve self-control and life success．
    65．Which of the following might be the best title of the  passage？A
     A．Child's self control predicts future health，success
     B．Kids are encouraged to take risks at an early age
     C．Children's development cannot be changed by teachers
     D．How to teach the kids a bit of self-control in schools．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    15．The Mississippi
             The Mississippi is a great river whose relationship with man goes way back beyond its discovery in the 16th century．The River Indians used it as a highway and as a source of food，and it was they who gave it its name-"misi"meaning"great"and"sipi"meaning"water"．When the length of its branch，the Missouri，is added to it，the Mississippi becomes greater（71）C．．From the source of the Missouri to the tip of the delta （三角洲），it is 2，480 miles long．
             Great rivers are likely to suffer floods．In 1927 the Mississippi flooded 26 thousand acres，sweeping away farms，towns，everything in its path．In 1938 its floods drowned or killed 200 people and made millions homeless．Today the river has largely been controlled．（72）B．
             Industries have spread down some of the waterways of the delta，but otherwise the delta is a remote place，the homeland of a little colony of French Canadians that the British drove out of Nova Scotia in the 18th century．They still speak French，mixed with English，Indian，Spanish and Negro idioms．They keep to themselves，fanning the rich soil of the delta．（73）G．
            （74）D．Pioneers who first reached its banks wondered not only where it went，but what lay beyond．In 1764 the French founded a city on the right bank of the river，and named it after their king，Louis XV．This city，named St．Louis，became the jumping-off place for the adventurous men and women who opened up the Great Plains，and the way to the Far West．
             Some 40 years earlier，at the beginning of the 18th century，the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta，New Orleans．（75）A．New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world，and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic．

    A．It was the Mississippi that made the city what it is
    B．Levees，high banks built of earth，hold back the flood waters
    C．Therefore，as we know，it's the third longest river in the world
    D．It is known that the"Great Water"has also been a frontier river
    E．However，they paddled up and down the Mississippi in their boats to seek their fortune
    F．The"Great Water"always remains a thread，for the streets of the city are below the level of the river
    G． They call themselves Cajuns，who have actually been leading fairly primitive lives and  preserving their own traditions．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    2．Perhaps Joe Cheng has become popular with thousands of fans and has been chased by girls and middles students．But do you know his resume（简历）？
    Yes．Joe Cheng，who plays the most popular boy in high school in the popular Taiwanese drama"It Started with a Kiss．"
    Although thousands of girls have fallen in love with him for his cute smile and strong body，Cheng，27，doesn't want to rest on his good looks．He made the move from modeling to acting six years ago，and now he is trying another career-this time，to be a singer．Cheng worked on his first album，"Joe Cheng's Day"，for a year．It came out on September 7．
    Apart from recording his CD，Cheng has been practicing dance moves for his music video．Given his height，188cm，this was not an easy job．"I had bad dreams about dancing，"he said．
    Cheng's life has had many ups and downs．His parents divorced when he was in primary school and he has lived with his father ever since．After dropping out of high school，he took on all kinds of jobs before being spotted by a scout（星探）for a modeling agency．Cheng said his key to life is"keeping a positive outlookand making the most out of life．"
    Cheng admitted that he got bad grades when he was in high school．But he was still very popular at school．"Being very active in the students union，I was elected president．I liked to organize parties and field trips，so many teachers and students knew me，"he said．
    Cheng once dreamed of becoming a cartoonist，and he regrets that he never did it．Now he hopes his teenage fans can learn from his life．"When you are in school，just focus on studies，"Cheng said．"Every young heart is eager to explore the world outside．But take your time．Finish your studies first．"

    25．Which of the following can be the best title for this text？C
    A．Finish Your Study First．
    B．Life Is Full of Ups and Downs．
    C．He Has It All，b ut Still Has Regrets．
    D．The Key to Success．
    26．What career didn't Joe Cheng try？B
    A．Acting in some dramas．    B．Recording his own CDs．
    C．Modeling for an agency．   D．Dancing for an agency．
    27．The underlined word"outlook"in Paragraph 4 meansA．
    A．scene              B．attitude              C．fame             D．appearance
    28．Which of the correct order of these events？C
    a．Joe Cheng dropped out of high school．
    b．Joe Cheng worked on his first album，"Joe Cheng's Day"．
    c．Joe Cheng's parents divorced．
    d．Joe Cheng played the most popular boy in"It started with a Kiss"．
    e．Joe Cheng worked in a modeling agency．
    A．caedb           B．caebd                C．acedb                D．acebd．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    19．Whether you like it or not，you've got to open your eyes to face thereality（现实）．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    20．Have you read the novelreflecting （反映） the life of the Chinese doctors？

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案