分析 在中西部的一座城市的交通法庭上,一位年轻的女士因为闯红灯而收到传唤.这位女士说自己是一名老师,法官有了一个大胆的想法,让这位女士抄一百遍"我闯红灯了."
解答 In the traffic court of a large mid-western city,a young lady is brought before the judge
was
to answer a ticket given her for drive through a red light.
driving
He explained that she was∧school teacher and requested an immediately disposal of her case
She 加a immediate
in order that she might hurried to her classes.
hurry
A wild idea came upon to the judge's mind."You are a school teacher,eh?"said he.
"Madam,I Shall realize me life-long ambition.Sit down on that table and
my at
write‘I went through a red light'Five hundred time."
times
1.is改为was.时态错误.文章讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
2.drive改为driving.动词错误.句中drive位于介词后,要用动名词.
3.He改为She.代词错误.句意指代的是这位年轻女士,要用She来指代.
4.加a.冠词错误.句意表达的是一位老师,要加不定冠词.
5.immediately改为immediate.副词错误.句中是修饰名词disposal,要用形容词修饰.
6.hurried改为hurry.动词错误.句中hurry位于情态动词后,要用动词原形.
7.正确.
8.me改为my.代词错误.句中是修饰名词ambition,要用形容词性物主代词.
9.on改为at.介词搭配错误.坐在桌旁要用介词at.
10.time改为times.名词单复数错误.句中表示的是一百次,要用复数.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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