【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入恰当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated 【1】 Southeast Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice 【2】 (be) his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great 【3】 for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a 【4】 (disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping grows 【5】 is called super hybrid rice, making 【6】 possible to increase rice harvest without 【7】 (expand) the area of the field. Yuan Longping has been considered the first agricultural pioneer in the world 【8】 (grow) rice that has a high output. 【9】 to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 【10】 hunger.
【答案】
【1】from
【2】has been
【3】need
【4】disturbing
【5】what
【6】it
【7】expanding
【8】to grow
【9】Thanks /Due / Owing
【10】of
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】from 考查固定搭配。短语graduate from从…中毕业。句意:出生于1930年,袁隆平在1953年从东南农业大学毕业。
【2】has been 考查时态。本句中含有since引导的时间状语从句,主句通常使用现在完成时。句意:从那时起,找到种植更多大米的方法就是他终生目标。
【3】need 考查名词。名词need需要;句意:当他年轻的时候,他看到了增加大米出口的需要。
【4】disturbing 考查形容词。形容词disturbing令人烦恼的。令人不安的;该词是动词disturb的现在分词转换的形容词,通常修饰事物。在那时,饥饿是一个在中国很多对方都令人烦恼的问题。
【5】what 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句充当动词grow的宾语,what在宾语从句中充当主语。句意:袁隆平种植现在被称为超级水稻。
【6】it 考查形式宾语。在英语中能够充当形式主语和形式宾语的只有it。句意:袁隆平种植现在被称为超级水稻,这让不扩大生产面积情况下增加水稻产量变得可能。
【7】expanding 考查动名词。介词without后面可以接名词或者动名词充当宾语,本句中动名词expanding充当without的宾语。
【8】to grow考查不等式充当定语用法。当名词前面有序数词叙述的时候,常常使用不等式充当定语修饰该名词。本题pioneer前面有序数词first修饰,所以使用不等式结构。
【9】Thanks /Due / Owing 考查介词短语。介词短语thanks/owing/due to都表示“因为,由于”,在句中表示原因。句意:由于他的研究,联合国有更多的工具去除全世界的饥饿问题。
【10】of 考查固定搭配。短语rid…of…去除某人某物。句意:由于他的研究,联合国有更多的工具去除全世界的饥饿问题。
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