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【题目】下面短文有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处。

The blue whale is certainly the largest animals on the planet today. Just the heart of a blue whale can weight as many as a family car. You might think that such a big animal would need to eat another big animals to surviving. Surprising, the blue whale feeds on some of the smaller ocean animals.

A blue whale can live between 80 and 90 years. Unfortunately, it is believe that there were only 10,000 to 25,000 alive. They were hunted for in the 1900s but hundreds of thousands of them were killed. Let’s hope number of whales on the planet starts to increase in the coming years.

【答案】

【解析】

考查名词单复数。句意:蓝鲸是地球上体积最大的动物。形容词最高级后加名词单数,故将animals改为animal。

考查形容词辨析句意:一只蓝鲸的心脏可以和一辆家用车一样重。weight为不可数名词,故使用much修饰不可数名词many改为much。

考查代词句意:你可能会认为这么大的动物需要吃掉另一只大动物才能生存下来。another是三者或三者以上的另一个;other表示“别的”,“另外的”,只能与复数名词连用。故将another改为other。

考查动词句意:你可能会认为这么大的动物需要吃掉另一只大动物才能生存下来。动词不定式表目的。故将surviving改为survive。

考查副词句意:令人惊讶的是,蓝鲸以一些较小的海洋动物为食。surprising令人吃惊,形容词。句子中作状语,故将Surprising改为Surprisingly。

考查固定句型句意:不幸的是,据说只有1000025000活着。据说“It is believed that…”为固定句型,故将believe改为believed。

考查动词时态句意:不幸的是,据说只有1000025000活着。文章使用的是一般现在时,故将were改为are。

考查动词用法句意:在20世纪初的时候几十万只被猎杀。hunt猎杀,为不及物动词,故去掉介词for。

考查连词句意:在20世纪初的时候几十万只被猎杀。根据前后句意,前后为并列关系不为转折,故将but改为and。

考查固定短语句意:希望未来数年地球上的鲸鱼数量会开始增加。a number of许多大量。故填不定冠词a。

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