【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
【答案】
【1】They-----There
【2】didn’t------don’t
【3】many----much
【4】with----for
【5】 hour---hours
【6】look----looks
【7】the flowers 去掉the
【8】sat---sit
【9】^to music
【10】hopefully---hopeful
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍我的理想学校。
【1】They-----There 考查there be的句型。They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. 这句话要表达的应该是一个there+be+名词+时间或者地点状语，意思为：某地（某时间）有......。所以They应改为There。注意句子开头的第一个字母必须大写。
【2】didn’t------don’t 考查时态和不定代词。We didn’t need to do so many homework. 纵览全文，时态都是一般现在时，突然出现一个一般过去时，实属不正常。所以应将didn’t改为don’t。
【3】many----much 名词homework是不可数名词，不能与表示可数的词如many, few, a number of, a good many等连用。所以应将many改为much。
【4】with----for 考查介词搭配。Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. We have time for sth. 意思为：我们有做......的时间。这里介词for可以理解为目的。
【5】 hour---hours
考查名词的复数形式。For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. 句子中的one and a half意思是1.5或者一个半, 后面的名词必定是复数。所以hour要用复数形式，即：hours。
【6】look----looks 考查动词的主谓一致（谓语动词的形式）。My dream school look like a big garden.这句话的主语是my dream school, 是第三人称单数，所以它的动词应该是现在第三人称单数形式。即：looks。
【7】the flowers 去掉the 考查冠词。There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 不用冠词的其中一个用法就是：可数名词前通常不用冠词，表示泛指。所以这里flowers和trees均为泛指，不用冠词，去掉the。
【8】sat---sit 考查动词的时态和动词短语（介词）。We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music.此句话含有一个由连词or连接的并列谓语。前面用的是情态动词+动词原形，而后面的动词则用了一般过去时，这显然不符合连词连接的词性应该一致的习惯。根据全文用的是一般现在时，所有连词or后面的过去式sat应该与前面的谓语动词can lie达成一致，应该改为sit。
【9】^to music listen为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，加上一个介词就变成了及物动词，这里与listen搭配的是介词to。
【10】hopefully---hopeful 考查形容词。 The teachers here are kind and helpfully. 由连词and连接的两个词，其形式应该是一致的。由are kind得知应该是系表结构，所以后面的副词helpfully应该改为形容词helpful。
【知识归纳】
1.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ；有的把e去掉再加ly.
possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly
immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively
2.形容词直接加ly变成副词
hopeful---hopefully；wonderful---wonderfully；careful---carefully；beautiful---beautifully
【知识拓展】
修饰可数名词和修饰不可数名词的词
1.some和any的用法： （1）两者修饰可数单数名词，表某一个；任何一个； 修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词，表一些；有些。 〔2）一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑问句，否定句或条件句。 I am looking for some matches. Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches. （3）特殊的用法： (A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时，问句也用some。 Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.) (B) any表任何或任何一个时，也可用于肯定句。 Come any day you like.
2. many和much的用法： （1）many修饰复数可数名词，表许多；
He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn't been much good weather recently. （2）many a: many a和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。 Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)
3. (a) few和(a) little的用法： (a) few用在复数可数名词之前，(a) little用在不可数名词之前。 He took a few biscuits. (=several) He took little butter. (=not much)
4.其他的数量形容词：
(1) plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表许多，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.（复数名词）
The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture.（不可数名词）
(2) a great (or a good) deal of, a large (or a small) amount of, 均表（量）， 修饰不可数名词。
The room contained a great deal of furniture. （不可数名词）
(3) a number of “许多；一些”；a great (large, good) number of “许多”，修饰复数可数名词，并且要与复数动词连用。
A number of books are missing from the library.
注意：（the number of ＋复数名词←→单数动词）
The room contained a great (or large or good) number of students.（复数可数名词）
(4)the rest of “其余的”， 可接复数可数名词及不可数名词，作主词时，接可数名词则用复数动词，接不可数名词则用单数动词。 The rest of the students are absent. （复数可数名词） The rest of the water was thrown away. 不可数名词） 注：the rest作代名词， 等于 the others， 和复数动词连用。
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