【题目】语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m a rock-climbing guide . Climbing the rocks and mountains in Yosemite National Park 【1】 (be) my life’s passion since I was 13 . More than ten years ago I started seeing a lot of waste , 【2】 toilet paper , beer cans , and empty boxes , around the area . 【3】 was beyond me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way . I 【4】 (try) picking up trash myself , but I would spend an hour or two on the job , only 【5】 (find) the area trashed all over again weeks 【6】 . I decided something had to change . I set a date for a cleanup together with some other climbers . 【7】 (expect) , more than 300 people showed up . We collected about 6,000 pounds of trash over three days . It was 【8】 (amaze) how much we were able to accomplish—the park looked clean ! I often hear people complain about their surroundings . I want to say the only way to change things is by doing rather than 【9】 (complain) . We need to teach by example . We cannot blame others 【10】 we start with ourselves .
【答案】
【1】has been
【2】like/including
【3】It
【4】tried
【5】to find
【6】later
【7】Unexpectedly
【8】amazing
【9】complaining
【10】unless/until
【解析】
试题分析:本文叙述了我带领热爱环保的人一起捡垃圾的事,号召人们努力保护环境。只有大家一起努力,才可以有干净整洁的环境。
【1】has been 考查时态。本句的时间状语是since I was 13,连词since通常都现在完成时连用。本句说明作者自从13岁就攀岩,攀岩一直都是我的人生热爱的事情。所以使用现在完成时。
【2】like/including 考查介词。介词like像...一样;including包括;10多年前,我注意到很多的垃圾,像厕纸、啤酒罐、空盒子等到处都是。
【3】 It 考查形式主语。在英语中只有it可以充当形式主语或形式宾语,本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的why从句。
【4】tried 考查时态。根据第二句More than ten years ago可知该部分是在讲述10多年前发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时tried。
【5】to find 考查不定式。不定式和only连用放在句末表示意料之外的结果。我花了很多时间捡垃圾,几个星期以后我发现这些地方又脏了。根据句意可知这是我没有想到的,所以使用only to find。
66. 【6】later 考查固定用法。固定结构“一段时间+later”表示“一段时间以后”,本句指几个星期以后这些地方又脏了。
【7】 Unexpectedly 考查副词。我原来只是和其他一些登山的人约好一起捡垃圾,但没有料到的是,300多人和我们一起去捡垃圾。这是我没有预料到的事情,所以使用副词unexpectedly。
【8】amazing 考查形容词。现在分词转换的形容词amazing通常修饰事物,本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句how much...,我们能够捡如此多的垃圾真是令人惊讶,表示一件事情出人意料,所以使用形容词amazing;
【9】complaining 考查动名词。本句中complaining与我们的doing构成并列关系,都要使用动名词形式。句意:我要说改变事物的唯一方法是做而并不是抱怨。
【10】unless/until 考查连词。我们可以使用unless引导条件状语从句,意为:如果我们自己不开始做,我们就不能责备他人。也可以使用not...until...引导时间状语从句,意为“直到我们做了,我们才可以责备他人”。
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