Question

【题目】根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Cheating is when a person misleads, deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose. 【1】 If a basketball team is for kids under 8, it's cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team. At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone else's idea for a science project. 【2】 This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄袭).

【3】 . Jeff is doing it by sneaking（暗中的）answers to a test. And it's also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isn't. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people. It's tempting(诱惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the rest. 【4】 , and it won't help on the next test unless the person cheats again.

【5】 . They want to get good grades but hate hard work. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a "good reason" for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.

A. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport.

B. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again.

C. Some kids cheat because they're lazy.

D. Kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the Internet and handing it in as it's his or her original work.

E. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.

F. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material（材料）.

G. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some kids have already cheated.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】E

【4】F

【5】C

【解析】

试题分析: 文章讲述的是关于作弊发生的情况，方式，后果和原因。

【1】A 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：作弊是一个人故意误导、欺骗或不诚实行动。空后的意思是：如果一个篮球队是为八岁以下的孩子，那么九岁的孩子在队里就是欺骗。所以这里选A（对于孩子来说，欺骗可能会发生在学校，家里或者在体育运动上。）与上下文一致。

【2】D 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：在学校，除了考试作弊外，学生可能在科研项目上偷窃他人的想法；空后的意思是：这种欺骗被称为作弊。所以这里选D（学生可能会从网上抄袭别人的报告，然后作为自己原创的观点。）与上下文一致。

【3】E 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：杰夫通过暗中的对测试的回答进行作弊。所以这里选E（作弊可以以不同的方式发生。）与上下文一致。

【4】F 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：作弊是很诱惑人的，因为它会使难的问题看起来简单，就像在休息时得到所有正确的答案。空后的意思是：这将不会对下一次考试有帮助，除非再次作弊。所以这里选F（但是它不能解决不知道材料的问题。）与上下文一致。

【5】C 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：他们想取得好成绩，但是他们讨厌努力工作。所以这里选C（一些孩子抄袭是因为他们懒。）与上下文一致。