Question

At noon, Shi Huizi received a text message: “This is Yuantong Express. Please come to the school gate and pick up your parcel.” The 22-year-old girl at Beijing International Studies University rushed to the school gate, where hundreds of parcels lay waiting to be collected by their owners.

This scene is not uncommon on China’s campuses, as shopping online has become an important part of their lifestyle for many university students. But convenient as it is, online shopping among students is marked by impulse(冲动) buying and other risks. Students should be cautious to avoid them.

According to Taobao, during last year’s graduation season, 250,000 graduate students from 116 “211” project universities nationwide spent 846 million yuan on Taobao. Beijing Haidian Consumers’ Association conducted a survey on the online purchasing behavior of students, which showed that nearly 54 percent of respondents had made irrational purchases.

Yang Yi is one of them. The 23-year-old business administration major at Beijing Wuzi University bought a limited edition Gundam model kit online for a small fortune, only to find that its appeal faded rapidly. “I did like it when I bought it, but it doesn’t look so attractive to me anymore now. So I’ve decided to sell it to pay off my debts,” says Yang. Yang’s experience reflects the consumption patterns (消费方式) of many university students. In an attempt to be unique, many of them turn to online shops to buy “exotic(奇异的)” items not easily found in the domestic (国内的) market.

According to Lei Li, a psychology professor at Renmin University, the impulsive buying patterns found among students have psychological roots. When shopping online is a campus trend, it’s not only about convenience, but also about group identification(认可). “If everyone is doing something and you’re not, you’re less likely to be accepted by others,” Lei says. The mentality(心态) of not wanting to be left out is fuelling impulse buying.

As he Haidian survey indicates, online shopping is not always a satisfying experience. Of 848 respondents(调查对象) from universities based in Beijing, 42 percent said they had received products that didn’t match the online description or photos. Even so, 72.5 percent of student buyers don’t return unsatisfactory goods due to the inconvenience it causes and long procedures.

Lei suggests that students who are enthusiastic about online shopping “pay attention to the consequences and develop a wiser way of consuming—namely, buying items within their budget and being aware of the risks of buying online.”

1.How does the passage introduce its topic?

A. By making comparisons.

B. By giving an example.

C. By making an analysis (分析).

D. By showing the result of a survey.

2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason why shopping online becomes a campus trend?

A. Because of the mind of not wanting to be left out in a group.

B. Because many students turn to online shops trying to buy rare items in China.

C. Because it is convenient to buy online.

D. Because the school hasn’t taught them how to consume wisely.

3.What does the underlined word “irrational” in Para. 3 mean?

A. Unreasonable. B. Expensive.

C. Worthless. D. Priceless.

4.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. The Risks of Shopping Online

B. The Trend of Shopping Online

C. Students Shop on Impulse

D. Buying More Wisely

Answer 1

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇论说文，描述了当今社会的现象：大学生热衷于网购，并分析了网购热的根源和网购的危害。

1. 篇章结构题。A 作比较；B 举例；C 作分析；D 展示调查的结构。通读全文可知，本文列举了大量的事例说明了网购的流行。选B。

2. 推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一句可知A项是校园网购流行的原因之一；根据第四段的最后一句可知B项是校园网购流行的原因之一；根据第二段的第二句可知大学生喜欢网购是因为网购便捷，C项正确，故选D。

3. 猜测词义题。A不理智的，无道理的；B昂贵的；C 无价值的；D无价的。文章的第二段讲到，尽管网购便捷，学生们在购物时存在一时冲动和其他的风险。第三段讲到，北京海淀消协的调查表明，将近54%的学生购物不理智。故选A。

4. 主旨大意题。A 网购的危险；B 网购的趋势；C 学生凭冲动购物；D 更明智地购物。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大学生网购时不理智并分析了产生这种趋势的原因，故C项概括了文章的大意，选C。

考点：考查政治经济文化类阅读