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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填写适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

As a freshman in high school, Adam faced many challenges. First, he had difficulty 1 (choose) courses. Luckily, his adviser helped him choose the 2 (suit) one. Then, he was refused when he tried 3 (join) the school football team. Now, Adam decides he will work 4 (hard) than before and be well prepared for the future.

Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. Unluckily, Spain 5 (take) control of it in the16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason 6 Spanish is the official language of Peru. As the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire, Peru is known to the world. Tourists today are greatly 7 (amaze) by the culture and buildings there.

Known as “Air Jordan”, Michael Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps, but the mental 8 (strong) that he showed made him unique. When asked his secret 9 success, he says it is learning from his 10 (failure).

【答案】

1choosing

2suitable

3to join

4harder

5took

6that

7amazed

8strength

9to

10failures

【解析】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文是某一文章的某一片段,共三小段,第一小段介绍了一名高中生Adam经历了被足球队拒绝的失败,第二段介绍了秘鲁在16世纪被西班牙控制的失败,第三段介绍迈克乔丹经历了多次失败,但三段小故事的主人公都走出失败的阴霾走向成功。

1考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名高中新生,Adam面临着许多挑战。首先,他很难选择课程。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词,have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定词组,意为“做某事有困难”,故填choosing

2考查形容词。句意:幸运的是,他的导师帮他选择了合适的。分析句子结构可知,空处填形容词作定语,再根据句意可知,suitable意为“合适的”,故填suitable

3考查固定词组。句意:然后,当他试图加入学校足球队时被拒绝了。try to do是固定搭配,意为“试图做某事”,故填to join

4考查形容词比较级。句意:现在,Adam决定他将比以前更努力地工作,为未来做好准备。分析空后的than可知,空处填形容词的比较级,故填harder

5考查时态。句意:不幸的是,西班牙在16世纪控制了它,统治到1821年。分析句子结构可知,空处填谓语动词,根据语境可知,句子应该用一般过去式,故填took

6考查强调句。句意:因这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的官方语言。分析句子结构可知,句子是强调句,强调的部分是for this reason原因状语,故填that

7考查ed形式形容词。句意:今天的游客对那里的文化和建筑感到非常惊讶。be amazed by意为“对……感到惊讶”,修饰人用ed形式形容词,此处说明“游客是惊讶的”,故填amazed

8考查名词。句意:被称为飞人乔丹的迈克尔·乔丹用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球,但他所展现的精神力量使他独一无二。分析句子结构可知,空处填名词,strengthstrong的名词形式,意为“力量”,故填strength

9考查介词。句意:当被问及成功的秘诀时,他说是从失败中学习。分析句子结构可知,空处填介词,secret to意为“……的秘密/秘诀”,故填to

10考查名词复数。句意:当被问及成功的秘诀时,他说是从失败中学习。分析句子结构可知,空处填名词的复数形式,当failure泛指一般意义的“失败”时,是不可数名词;而当指一次失败,可以是可数名词,在句子中暗指球王乔丹是经历了多次失败而获得成功,此处的failure是可数名词,故用其复数形式,故填failures

如何判断强调句:

强调句型It is/was......that......,它只是一个框架,不充当任何句子成分,所以,去掉这个框架之后,剩下的部分可以构成一个完整的句子。

如第6小题,It is for this reason _____ Spanish is the official language of Peru.去掉了It is和空处剩下的部分是一个完整的陈述句。

所谓强调,就是为了突出句子的局部内容,可以强调的对象通常有主语、宾语、状语三种成分,也就说,一个正常的句子,如果需要强调以上三种中的任意一种成分,直接把它提到句子最前面,然后加上it is...that框架,一个强调句就形成了。

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