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1.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
When I was studying in Kansas City last year,a hurricane swept through the city.We were sitting round the kitchen table while we heard the alarm.We ran down into the basement and laid on the floor.Then I heard a noise,like approaching train,which got louder and louder.The house began to shake!And then,all of a sudden,it stopped.We went to upstairs and tried the door to the kitchen,so it wouldn't open.The house directly across the street had completely been disappeared!We were relieved to see people coming from the basement unharming.Amazing,the upstairs of the house was unaffected.But the hurricane had broken all the windows in the kitchen,and the wind had blown the kitchen table-the one we were sitting minutes before-against the door to the basement.

分析 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者去年在Kansas学习的时候遭遇一场飓风的情况.

解答 When I was studying in Kansas City last year,a hurricane swept through the city.We were sitting round the 
kitchen table while we heard the alarm.We ran down into the basement and laidon the floor.Then I heard a noise,like^approaching train,which got louder and louder.The house began to shake!And then,all of a sudden,it stopped.We went to upstairs and tried the door to the kitchen,so it wouldn't open.The house directly across the street had completely been disappeared!We were relieved to see people coming from the basement unharming. Amazing,the upstairs of the house was unaffected.But the hurricane had broken all the windows in the kitchen,and the wind had blown the kitchen table---the one we were sitting^minutes before---against the door to the basement.
详解:
1.while改为when
解析:此处考查"主语+be+doing…when"(某人正在做某事时突然…),故应将while改为when.
2.laid改为lay
解析:根据意思"我们跑进地下室,躺在地板上"可知,此处应是lie"躺"的过去式lay.
3.在approaching之前加an
解析:根据句意"然后我听到像一列正要来临的火车的声音"可知此处approaching前面缺少不定冠词an.
4.went to 把to去掉
解析:go upstairs/downstairs意为"上/下楼".
5.so改为but
解析:根据句意"我们尝试了通往厨房的门,但是门开不了"可知此处应将so改为but.
6.been disappeared 把been去掉
解析:disappear"消失"没有被动语态,故去掉其前面的been.
7.unharming改为unharmed
解析:此处是形容词作状语,unharmed意为"平安无恙的;没有受到伤害的",用来修饰人;unharming意为"无害的;不伤害人的"用来修饰事或物.此处是修饰人,故应该使用unharmed.
8.Amazing改为Amazingly 
解析:副词可以修饰整个句子,而形容词不能.故此处需要将形容词amazing"令人惊讶的"改为副词amazingly"令人惊讶地;令人吃惊的是".
9.was改为were
解析:主语是复数形式的upstairs,故其后的谓语动词相应地也要使用复数形式;故需将was改为were.
10.minutes前加at/around/round
解析:分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句;定语从句的先行词是table,sit为不及物动词,故其后缺少介词.sit at/around/round the table都可以表达"坐在桌旁"之意,故应该在sitting之后加at/around/round.

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识,常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态、语态、搭配、转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换、比较级),连词(and,but,or,therefore,however,so)等;偶尔也考察逻辑性错误,如本来用her,却用了his等.解题时要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心,看句子要看其完整性(包括句意及语法结构等的正确完整)以及与上下文之间的逻辑关系是否正确.

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