分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在不同时期对母亲所使用的语言的不同看法;尽管因为她的英语使母亲有时候不受人尊重,然而却为我的写作提供了莫大的帮助.
解答 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A
41.D.推理判断题.此句中the tool of my trade中的trade指的是职业.根据文章第一段"I am a writer"可知"我"是一名作家;此句又说语言是"我"的职业工具,故此句指的自然是"我"的职业为作家;故选D.
42.C.推理判断题.由文中倒数第二段中"…because she expressed them imperfectly,her thoughts were imperfect"一句可知作者一度以为自己妈妈所说的英语是不完美的;故选C.
43.B.细节理解题.由文章倒数第二段"the fact that people in department stores,at banks,and at restaurants did not take her seriously,did not give her good service,pretended not to understand her,or even acted as if they did not hear her"可知作者的母亲有时不受别人尊重;故选B.
44.D.推理判断题.由最后一段"I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show:her intention,her feelings,the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts"可知,我写小说时开始运用她与我说话时所用的英语.我尽力地保留她语言的精髓,但未运用她所使用的英语或汉语的结构.我想领悟语言能力测试中所不能反映但我妈妈语言中所包含的意思.故选D.
45.A.主旨大意题.通读全文,可知本文以时间为线索,讲述了作者对妈妈所使用的语言的不同态度,故选A.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
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